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席志红, 海涛, 肖易寒. 多尺度模型结合改进前向后向扩散的图像放大[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2012, 24(9): 1197-1203.
引用本文: 席志红, 海涛, 肖易寒. 多尺度模型结合改进前向后向扩散的图像放大[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2012, 24(9): 1197-1203.
Xi Zhihong, Hai Tao, Xiao Yihan. Image Enlargement Based on Multi-scale Model Coupling of the Improved Forward-and-Backward Diffusion[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2012, 24(9): 1197-1203.
Citation: Xi Zhihong, Hai Tao, Xiao Yihan. Image Enlargement Based on Multi-scale Model Coupling of the Improved Forward-and-Backward Diffusion[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2012, 24(9): 1197-1203.

多尺度模型结合改进前向后向扩散的图像放大

Image Enlargement Based on Multi-scale Model Coupling of the Improved Forward-and-Backward Diffusion

  • 摘要: 为了得到较好视觉质量的放大图像,提出一种图像放大方法.为了保证得到的放大图像完全满足图像退化模型的约束,在图像重建过程建立多尺度空间模型,利用拉普拉斯金字塔变换工具对图像零插值得到低分辨率空间的初始插值图像;对初始插值图像采用改进的前向后向非线性扩散得到图像的高分辨率分量,并把高分辨率分量利用拉普拉斯金字塔变换工具在空域中映射到高分辨率空间中,得到图像的高频细节和初始插值图像合成放大图像.该方法对前向后向非线性扩散进行了改进,在增强边缘的同时使边缘更加光滑.实验结果表明,文中方法能达到较显著的分辨率增强效果,比其他方法得到的图像边缘更加准确,减少了图像的不良人工效果,如边缘振铃、阶梯效应和边缘错位,而且计算复杂度低、运算速度较快.

     

    Abstract: In this paper,a novel image enlargement method based on the multi-scale space model is proposed to obtain high resolution images with good visual effects.To make an enlarged image meet the constraints of image degradation model,Laplace pyramids transform is combined with the degradation model.The original interpolated image which is zero-padding interpolation of the input image using Laplace pyramids transform is the component of low solution space.The component of high resolution space is derived from improved forward-and-backward anisotropic PDE diffusion through a spatial projection based on Laplace pyramids transform.The enlargement image is the sum of the two components.Compared with the original forward-and-backward anisotropic PDE diffusion,the proposed diffusion method enhances the edge,smoothes the edges at the same time.The experimental results demonstrate that the performance of our proposed method is prominent.Comparing with other existing PDE-based zoom methods,our method improves the accuracy of the edges and reduces the undesirable artifacts,such as ringing,block effects and edge distortion.Furthermore the method is faster with lower computational complexity.

     

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