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谢锦, 蔡自兴, 邓海涛, 盛艳. 基于图像不变特征深度学习的交通标志分类[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2017, 29(4): 632-640.
引用本文: 谢锦, 蔡自兴, 邓海涛, 盛艳. 基于图像不变特征深度学习的交通标志分类[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2017, 29(4): 632-640.
Xie Jin, Cai Zixing, Deng Haitao, Sheng Yan. Traffic Sign Classification Based on Deep Learning of Image Invariant Feature[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2017, 29(4): 632-640.
Citation: Xie Jin, Cai Zixing, Deng Haitao, Sheng Yan. Traffic Sign Classification Based on Deep Learning of Image Invariant Feature[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2017, 29(4): 632-640.

基于图像不变特征深度学习的交通标志分类

Traffic Sign Classification Based on Deep Learning of Image Invariant Feature

  • 摘要: 针对自然场景下所采集的交通标志存在各种形变,且手工设计提取交通标志不变特征方法需要处理技巧的问题,提出一种自动学习提取交通标志不变特征的道路交通标志分类方法.首先基于慢特征分析的深度学习框架自动学习得到每个阶段的特征映射矩阵;然后基于各阶段特征映射矩阵提取交通标志图像第一阶段特征和第二阶段特征,并将其联合输出作为交通标志的特征;最后使用支持向量机进行交通标志分类.实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的泛化能力,能有效地应用于交通标志分类,所提取的特征具有一定的平移不变和旋转不变性.

     

    Abstract: Traffic signs captured in natural scene have various deformation and manual design method that used to extract invariant feature needs processing techniques. To address these problems, this paper proposed an automatic learning method for the traffic sign classification based on invariant feature extraction. Firstly, the feature map matrix of each stage is automatically learned by deep learning framework with slow feature analysis; Secondly, the first and the second stage features of traffic sign image are extracted and combined as the final traffic sign feature; Finally, traffic signs are classified by support vector machine(SVM). Experimental results show that the proposed method has good generalization performance, which can be effectively used in traffic sign classification, and the feature learned by this method is invariant to small translation and rotation.

     

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