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章夏芬, 刘佳岩. 用爬虫法提取书法笔画[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2016, 28(2): 301-309.
引用本文: 章夏芬, 刘佳岩. 用爬虫法提取书法笔画[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2016, 28(2): 301-309.
Zhang Xiafen, Liu Jiayan. Extracting Chinese Calligraphy Strokes Using Stroke Crawler[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2016, 28(2): 301-309.
Citation: Zhang Xiafen, Liu Jiayan. Extracting Chinese Calligraphy Strokes Using Stroke Crawler[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2016, 28(2): 301-309.

用爬虫法提取书法笔画

Extracting Chinese Calligraphy Strokes Using Stroke Crawler

  • 摘要: 笔画承载着书法字区别于打印体的重要信息,是书法字识别、书法风格分类和作品真伪鉴别的基础.但书法笔画粗细多变,有交叉、有变形、有粘连,尚未有实用的书法笔画提取方法.为此,提出用爬虫法提取书法字笔画的方法:先用细化算法得到一个像素点宽的书法字骨架;然后使用爬虫根据书写规则探测路径,遇交叉处时派生多个侦探爬虫探测并选择正确路径;再将骨架笔画路径用8链码表示走势,并计算笔画类型;根据笔画类型及相交位置计算笔画相交类型,再根据相交类型计算交叉区域笔画轮廓的划分方式,将交叉区作为共享区分配给不同的轮廓笔画;最后补全轮廓线得到书写时的笔画原貌.实验结果表明,该方法对篆书、隶书、楷书的笔画提取是有效的,能为笔画变形粘连的行书、草书的笔画提取奠定研究基础.

     

    Abstract: Calligraphy strokes bear the writing emotions, which distinguish them from printed characters. They are the basic elements for calligraphic character recognition, style classification and writer identification. However due to the complexity of these strokes, there has not been a practical way to extract them yet. This paper presents a new method to extract individual calligraphy strokes. First, one-pixel wide skeletons of a calligraphic character are computed by the corrosion. Then, stroke crawlers walk along these skeletons to obtain the moving trajectory. When meeting a cross, agent crawlers are sent to explore the potential right ways according to the writing rules. After an individual stroke is obtained, its trajectory is coded using 8-directional chain code and used to compute stroke type. According to the stroke type, crossing area and corresponding contours are assigned to different strokes. Finally, all the individual strokes with width of the same character are extracted. Experimental results show that this calligraphy stroke extracting approach works for the seal style, the clerical style, the standard style, and set a foundation for those deformed calligraphy stroke extraction, such as the running style and the cursive style.

     

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