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严兰兰. G^1连续组合曲线曲面的构造[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.
引用本文: 严兰兰. G^1连续组合曲线曲面的构造[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.
Lanlan Yan. Construction of G^1 Continuous Composite Curves and Surfaces[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics.
Citation: Lanlan Yan. Construction of G^1 Continuous Composite Curves and Surfaces[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics.

G^1连续组合曲线曲面的构造

Construction of G^1 Continuous Composite Curves and Surfaces

  • 摘要: 为了在保留B样条方法自动光滑性的基础上突破其要求各部分曲线曲面的次数必须相等的限制, 同时赋予曲线曲面独立于控制顶点的形状可调性, 提出了一种G^1连续组合曲线曲面的构造方法. 首先, 构造了一组含两个自由参数的n(n>=2)次基函数并分析其性质; 基于该基函数, 定义了结构与n次Bézier曲线曲面相同的新曲线曲面, 其包含n次Bézier曲线曲面为特例; 然后, 分析了新曲线曲面的G^1光滑拼接条件; 根据拼接条件, 采用与B样条方法相同的组合思想, 但是不同的组合方式, 定义了基于新曲线曲面的分段组合曲线与分片组合曲面, 其包含次均匀和2次准均匀B样条为特例. 定义方式自动保证了组合曲线曲面在连接处的G^1连续性, 组合曲线曲面的端点与角点位置以及内部形状都可以通过改变自由参数的取值来进行调整, 且调整方式既可以是全局的又可以是局部的. 该方法为复杂曲线曲面的造型设计提供了便利.

     

    Abstract: In order to break through the limitation that all parts of the B-spline curve and surface must have exactly the same degree while retaining the automatic smoothness of B-spline method, and to have shape adjustability independent of the control points, this paper proposes a method for constructing G^1 continuous composite curves and surfaces. Firstly, a group of basis functions of degree n(n>=2) which contain two free parameters is constructed, and the properties are analyzed. Based on these basis functions, a new kind of degree n curves and surfaces which have the same structure as the Bézier curves and surfaces is defined. They contain the degree n Bézier curve and surface as special cases. Next, the G^1 smooth join conditions of the new curves and surfaces are analyzed. According to the join conditions, the piecewise combination curves and surfaces based on the new curves and surfaces are defined. They contain the quadratic uniform and quasi-uniform B-spline curve and surface as special cases. The combination idea is the same as the B-spline method, but the combination method is different. The definition automatically ensures the G^1 continuity of the composite curves and surfaces at the joints. The position of the end (corner) points and the internal shape of the composite curves and surfaces can be adjusted by changing the free parameters, and the adjustment can be both global and local. This method facilitates the design of complex curve and surface.

     

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