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李健, 马泳潮, 张玉杰, 王立梅, 何斌. 利用改进的彩色光度立体法实现非刚性体三维数字化[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2015, 27(9): 1750-1758.
引用本文: 李健, 马泳潮, 张玉杰, 王立梅, 何斌. 利用改进的彩色光度立体法实现非刚性体三维数字化[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2015, 27(9): 1750-1758.
Li Jian, Ma Yongchao, Zhang Yujie, Wang Limei, He Bin. 3D Digitization of Non-rigid Objects Using Improved Color Photometric Stereo Method[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2015, 27(9): 1750-1758.
Citation: Li Jian, Ma Yongchao, Zhang Yujie, Wang Limei, He Bin. 3D Digitization of Non-rigid Objects Using Improved Color Photometric Stereo Method[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2015, 27(9): 1750-1758.

利用改进的彩色光度立体法实现非刚性体三维数字化

3D Digitization of Non-rigid Objects Using Improved Color Photometric Stereo Method

  • 摘要: 针对非刚性体具有易变形和色彩多样的特点,而传统的光度立体法不能用于动态多色物体的三维数字化的问题,提出一种利用实例球驱动和颜色替换的彩色光度立体法.对于动态纯色非刚性体,利用采样球实例驱动的彩色光度立体法建立亮度与法向量的对应关系,并通过几何约束实现对其三维数字化;对于双色花纹物体,通过区域分割对不同区域采用对应关系实现三维数字化;对于多色花纹物体,通过不同颜色花纹在白光下的反射系数比将彩色区域替换成与纯色采样球颜色一致时的对应亮度,以实现对其三维数字化.仿真和实验结果表明,该方法简单、采样快速,可以实现对非刚性体的三维数字化.

     

    Abstract: Non-rigid objects are deformable and have various colors, which can't be digitized with traditional photometric stereo method. To solve this problem, this paper presents a color photometric stereo method with sampling examples and color transformation. For dynamic pure colored objects, the relationship between intensities and normal vectors is constructed by color photometric stereo method using reference sphere as the example, then the 3D point clouds on the object can be calculated with the geometry constraints. To digitize double colored objects, image segmentation is used and the relationship between intensities and normal vectors is constructed for different regions respectively. For multicolored objects, the ratio of albedo of different colored parts on the object under white light is used to transform the intensities of the object into that corresponding to pure colored reference sphere and thus the object can be digitized. It is verified by the simulation and experimental results that the method proposed is simple, rapid and can digitize non-rigid objects.

     

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