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陈鹏, 管涛. 基于仿射重投影的增强现实三维注册方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2010, 22(3): 480-486.
引用本文: 陈鹏, 管涛. 基于仿射重投影的增强现实三维注册方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2010, 22(3): 480-486.
Chen Peng, Guan Tao. Affine Reprojection Based Registration Method for Augmented Reality[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2010, 22(3): 480-486.
Citation: Chen Peng, Guan Tao. Affine Reprojection Based Registration Method for Augmented Reality[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2010, 22(3): 480-486.

基于仿射重投影的增强现实三维注册方法

Affine Reprojection Based Registration Method for Augmented Reality

  • 摘要: 针对增强现实虚实配准中的无标志点虚实场景注册问题,提出一种基于仿射重投影与自然特征点追踪相结合的虚实注册方法.该方法以仿射变换为桥梁来建立欧氏空间下的摄像机坐标系与世界坐标系之间的变换关系,它与OpenGL等当前流行的图形渲染工具一致,具有更强的通用性;采用基于分类的自然特征匹配策略,能够在视角和视点发生大幅度变化情况下依然正常工作;提出基于特征点集合的仿射坐标系定义方法,使增强现实系统在最小配置下只需4点追踪成功即可完成注册,比需要6点的透视投影方法具有更好的健壮性和精确性.实验结果表明,该方法的运算速度能够达到18帧/s,具有较好的实时性;同时注册误差保持在5mm以内,达到令人满意的配准精度.

     

    Abstract: Based on affine reprojection and natural feature tracking techniques,a novel registration method for markerless augmented reality systems is proposed.This method represents the virtual objects in Euclidean space instead of in affine space,which is consistent with the popular graphics rendering tools such as OpenGL and is more common in practice.A new classification based local and global tracking strategy to match features between the reference image and the currently frame directly is presented,which enables the augmented reality system working effectively even under large changes of viewing angles.A novel affine coordinate system definition method based on a collection of feature points is also proposed,which makes the tracking method effective even when not all the reference points are detected during the whole process,as long as there are at least four pairs of reference points correspondences.The experimental results showed that the proposed method achieved 18fps which is fast enough for augmented reality applications,and the registration errors are within 5mm demonstrating the high precision of the proposed registration method.

     

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