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吴文乐, 郭斌, 於志文. 基于群智感知的城市噪声检测与时空规律分析[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2014, 26(4): 638-643.
引用本文: 吴文乐, 郭斌, 於志文. 基于群智感知的城市噪声检测与时空规律分析[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2014, 26(4): 638-643.
Wu Wenle, Guo Bin, Wu Zhiwen. Crowd Sensing Based Urban Noise Map and Temporal-Spatial Feature Analysis[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2014, 26(4): 638-643.
Citation: Wu Wenle, Guo Bin, Wu Zhiwen. Crowd Sensing Based Urban Noise Map and Temporal-Spatial Feature Analysis[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2014, 26(4): 638-643.

基于群智感知的城市噪声检测与时空规律分析

Crowd Sensing Based Urban Noise Map and Temporal-Spatial Feature Analysis

  • 摘要: 通过在地图上用不同颜色表示不同的噪声污染等级,噪声地图能直观地展示城市各个区域的噪声污染情况.为了高效、经济地得到噪声地图,实现了一个基于群智感知的城市噪声检测和噪声地图生成系统.该系统以参与者的智能手机为感知终端,实现噪声污染数据的测量与采集;通过在服务器上综合处理所有感知终端的测量数据得到各个区域的噪声污染信息,使得用户可以在手机上查看噪声地图;在此基础上,对城市噪声的时空规律进行了分析和讨论.为解决测量数据是随意的和不完全的问题,该系统采用一种基于压缩感知的数据采样和压缩方法:各个感知终端独立地、随意地进行数据测量和压缩而不需要相互通信,服务器依然能够恢复重建出所有区块的噪声污染信息.实验结果表明,文中系统能够在保证精度的情况下,有效地减少感知终端的数据传输代价.

     

    Abstract: The noise map can intuitively present the urban noise level by encoding levels with colors. To get noise map efficiently and economically, a crowd sensing based noise-mapping system is developed.First, a noise level measurement is performed on mobile phones.A server aggregates all the measurements to get the complete noise pollution information so that the noise map can be viewed on mobile phones.The temporal-spatial features of the noise distribution in cities are analyzed and discussed.To solve the problem that noise samples are random and incomplete, a novel data sampling approach based on compressive sensing is proposed.Our approach does not need inter-sensor communication in the sense that every node samples the field randomly and independently, and the noise data ensemble can be reconstructed with fairly high quality when all compressed data are used simultaneously.Experimental results indicate that the system can reduce the communication overhead with acceptable accuracy.

     

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