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王琪瑞, 陶煜波, 周志光, 丁治宇, 林海. 语义透镜:针对多体数据的交互可视探索工具[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2015, 27(9): 1675-1685.
引用本文: 王琪瑞, 陶煜波, 周志光, 丁治宇, 林海. 语义透镜:针对多体数据的交互可视探索工具[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2015, 27(9): 1675-1685.
Wang Qirui, Tao Yubo, Zhou Zhiguang, Ding Zhiyu, Lin Hai. Semantic Lens: a Visualization and Inspection Tool for Multi-volume Data[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2015, 27(9): 1675-1685.
Citation: Wang Qirui, Tao Yubo, Zhou Zhiguang, Ding Zhiyu, Lin Hai. Semantic Lens: a Visualization and Inspection Tool for Multi-volume Data[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2015, 27(9): 1675-1685.

语义透镜:针对多体数据的交互可视探索工具

Semantic Lens: a Visualization and Inspection Tool for Multi-volume Data

  • 摘要: 在多体数据可视化中,并列视图的绘制方法往往存在空间位置不够直观和特征差异难以追踪等问题,而单一视图融合的绘制方法则会引发内部特征相互遮挡和可视化结果不易理解等问题.为此提出一种面向多体数据特征的可视化及分析工具,即语义透镜.首先结合体数据的多维属性分析设计语义列表,建立高层语义描述如大小、形状等与底层多维传输函数之间的关联,由用户根据需求交互设定语义透镜内外感兴趣特征;为实现透镜内外特征的平缓过渡,利用色彩感知理论度量融合颜色的正确感知度,自适应地推荐基于颜色或结构采样的特征融合方案,在过渡区域对透镜内外特征进行融合绘制;最后根据透镜的深度位置只聚焦透镜后的光线,在放大特定深度位置后的感兴趣特征的同时保持上下文特征的大小.文中利用语义透镜对多特征单体,多模态和多变量3种类型实验数据进行交互式探索,使用户在同一视图中聚焦分析多体特征,同时避免特征遮挡和融合带来的理解与分析障碍;可视化对比结果及用户反馈进一步验证了语义透镜的有效性和实用性.

     

    Abstract: In multi-volume visualization, adjacent views have difficulties in establishing spatial correspondences and recognizing differences between features, while integrated views may cause occlusions between features and make the visualization not easy to understand. This paper presents a semantic lens, a tool for visualizing and inspecting multiple volumes interactively. First, a semantic list is designed using multiple attributes of volumes to establish the relationship between the semantic descriptions, such as size and shape, and multi-dimensional transfer functions, and then the user can interactively define the features inside and outside the lens on demand. To connect features from outside to inner, the correct perception of the fused color is evaluated based on the color perception theory. Then, the structure fusion or color fusion is recommended to integrate different features in the transition region. Finally, the directions of rays only behind the lens are modified and go through the focal point. Thus, the feature at a specific depth will be magnified while other features before the lens remain the original size. We use the semantic lens to interactively inspect and analyze three different types of data: multi-feature single volumes, multi-modal and multi-variant volumes. A large number of comparison results further demonstrate the effectiveness and practicability of the tool, along with the evaluation and feedback from users.

     

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