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徐金波, 窦勇. 精确分类的视角无关人脸检测方法与硬件加速体系结构[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2010, 22(1): 173-183.
引用本文: 徐金波, 窦勇. 精确分类的视角无关人脸检测方法与硬件加速体系结构[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2010, 22(1): 173-183.
Xu Jinbo, Dou Yong. A Fine-Classification Method and its Hardware Acceleration Architecture for Rotation Invariant Multi-View Face Detection[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2010, 22(1): 173-183.
Citation: Xu Jinbo, Dou Yong. A Fine-Classification Method and its Hardware Acceleration Architecture for Rotation Invariant Multi-View Face Detection[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2010, 22(1): 173-183.

精确分类的视角无关人脸检测方法与硬件加速体系结构

A Fine-Classification Method and its Hardware Acceleration Architecture for Rotation Invariant Multi-View Face Detection

  • 摘要: 为了对垂直于图像平面-90°, 90°和图像平面内360°范围的人脸姿态进行快速准确的检测分类, 提出一种精确分类的视角无关人脸检测方法和可重构硬件体系结构.设计了由多个检测节点组成的树形检测器框架, 并将多个姿态区间的分类问题采用向量式共享输出空间的方式统一起来, 提出一种两段式Boosting方法对检测节点进行训练;挖掘了检测过程的时间空间并行性, 进而设计了一种高度并行的可重构硬件体系结构模板, 通过对体系结构模板进行动态配置, 实现了硬件代价、检测精度和速度的平衡.实验结果表明, 与已有方法相比, 文中方法具有较高的精度与速度;对于160×120~800×600分辨率范围内的图像, 该方法在FPGA上的硬件实现与在PC上的软件实现的执行时间加速比为14.68~20.86.

     

    Abstract: Aiming at detecting faces with all -90°, 90°degree rotation-out-of-plane and 360° rotation-in-plane pose changes efficiently and accurately, this work proposed a fine-classification method and an FPGA-based reconfigurable architecture for rotation invariant multi-view face detection.A coarse-to-fine tree-structured detector hierarchy composed of multiple detector nodes was designed.The proposed method deals with the multi-dimensional binary classification problems in a unified framework by means of a shared output space of multi-components vector.And a novel two-stage boosting method was proposed for training detector nodes.With the exploitation of both the spatial and temporal parallelism of the detection method, a highly parallel reconfigurable architecture template was designed.The reconfiguration of the architecture was evaluated for finding an appropriate tradeoff among the hardware implementation cost, the detection accuracy and speed.Experimental results on FPGA show that high accuracy and marvelous speed are achieved compared with previous related works.A speedup factor ranging from 14.68 to 20.86 for images of size of 160×120 to 800×600 is obtained compared with the conventional software solution on PC.

     

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