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吴永明, 罗百祥. 绿色质量机能展开中工程特征权重的计算方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2010, 22(11): 1978-1983.
引用本文: 吴永明, 罗百祥. 绿色质量机能展开中工程特征权重的计算方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2010, 22(11): 1978-1983.
Wu Yongming, Luo Baixiang. A Method for Computing Weights of Engineering Metrics in QFD for Environment[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2010, 22(11): 1978-1983.
Citation: Wu Yongming, Luo Baixiang. A Method for Computing Weights of Engineering Metrics in QFD for Environment[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2010, 22(11): 1978-1983.

绿色质量机能展开中工程特征权重的计算方法

A Method for Computing Weights of Engineering Metrics in QFD for Environment

  • 摘要: 在绿色质量机能展开(QFDE)方法中,精确计算工程特征的权重有利于更好地设计产品的功能和绿色性能,为此应用可拓工程方法提出一种能够考虑不同专家意见和多种影响因素的工程特征权重计算方法.将不同专家对顾客与环境需求和工程特征之间映射关系的模糊性判断表达为一个可拓区间数,运用可拓层次分析法将该可拓区间数转化为确定的权重值;在工程特征权重计算的质量屋中,同时考虑顾客与环境需求和工程特征之间的映射关系、需求项之间的自相关关系、与竞争对手之间需求项的竞争性关系、工程特征之间的自相关关系4种关系权重.该方法全面考虑了工程特征的各种影响因素及其模糊性,使计算获得的工程特征权重能够准确地反映顾客与环境需求;以此设计的产品既有绿色环保性,也具有竞争性.最后用一个实例说明了文中方法的实现流程和可行性.

     

    Abstract: In quality function deployment for environment(QFDE),to calculate accurately the weights of engineering metrics(EM)helps obtain better designs of product's function and environmental performance.A method for calculating the EM weights based on the extension engineering is proposed,which considers judgments from different experts and several influencing factors.The fuzziness judgments of the mapping relationships between the voices of customer and environment(VoCE)and the EM by different experts are represented with the extension interval numbers.The extension AHP method is applied to convert the extension interval numbers into precise weight values.In the House of Quality(HoQ),for computing the weights of the EM,four kinds of weights are considered simultaneously:the weights for evaluating self-correlations among the VoCE;the weights for evaluating competitiveness of the VoCE among competitors;the weights for evaluating self-correlations among the EM;and the weights between the VoCE and the EM.The HoQ method considers these various influencing factors and their fuzziness,so the weights of the EM computed can reflect the VoCE precisely,and the products designed with the EM are environmentally-friendly and competitive.A case study illustrates the implementation process and feasibility of the method proposed.

     

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