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严兰兰, 韩旭里. 具有多种优点的三角多项式曲线曲面[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2015, 27(10): 1971-1979.
引用本文: 严兰兰, 韩旭里. 具有多种优点的三角多项式曲线曲面[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2015, 27(10): 1971-1979.
Yan Lanlan, Han Xuli. Trigonometric Polynomial Curve and Surface with many Advantages[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2015, 27(10): 1971-1979.
Citation: Yan Lanlan, Han Xuli. Trigonometric Polynomial Curve and Surface with many Advantages[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2015, 27(10): 1971-1979.

具有多种优点的三角多项式曲线曲面

Trigonometric Polynomial Curve and Surface with many Advantages

  • 摘要: 为了将形状可调性、高阶连续性、自动插值性,以及可以精确表示圆锥曲线曲面等性质融入到一种曲线曲面模型中,构造了一组带2个参数的5次三角多项式调配函数,分析了该调配函数的性质.基于该函数组,分别采用与3次B样条曲线、曲面相同的定义方式,定义了基于4点分段的曲线,并且基于16点分片的曲面,给出了曲线、曲面的性质.曲线、曲面的分段、分片组合结构决定了它们具有B样条方法的局部性.讨论了参数取值的改变对曲线形状的影响;证明了在取特殊参数时曲线可以达到G5G7的高阶连续性,而且在具有G5连续性时仍然具有形状可调性;通过将2个参数中的一个取为特殊值,即可使曲线、曲面自动插值给定点列、网格点,这种方式不需要反求控制顶点,且插值曲线、曲面中依然存在调整形状的自由度;分别给出了曲线、曲面精确表示椭圆、椭球面的条件.数值实例结果显示了所给曲线曲面表示方法的正确性和有效性.

     

    Abstract: To make the single curve and surface model possesses shape adjustability, high order continuity, automatic interpolation, and exact representation of conic curve and surface, a set of quintic trigonometric polynomial blending function with two parameters is constructed, and its properties are discussed. Based on the function, a curve on four-point piecewise and a surface on sixteen-point piecewise are defined, and their properties are given. The piecewise combination structure makes the curve and surface have local control property. The effect of changing the parameter on the shape of the curve is discussed. We prove that when taking special parameters, the curve can achieve G5 or G7 continuity and it is still shape adjustable when it is G5 continuous. When one of the two parameters is equal to a fixed value, the new curve and surface can interpolate the given set of points without computing the control points. The interpolation curve and surface are also shape adjustable. The condition for the curve and surface represent the ellipse and ellipsoid is given. Experimental results show the correctness and effectiveness of the presented curve and surface representation method.

     

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