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张荣国, 孙志亮, 胡静, 刘小君. 3D点云曲率自适应变形图和多几何剪枝非刚性配准算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2023, 35(7): 990-999. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2023.19521
引用本文: 张荣国, 孙志亮, 胡静, 刘小君. 3D点云曲率自适应变形图和多几何剪枝非刚性配准算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2023, 35(7): 990-999. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2023.19521
Zhang Rongguo, Sun Zhiliang, Hu Jing, Liu Xiaojun. Curvature-Adaptive Deformation Graph for 3D Point Cloud Non-Rigid Registration Under Multi-Geometric Constraints[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2023, 35(7): 990-999. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2023.19521
Citation: Zhang Rongguo, Sun Zhiliang, Hu Jing, Liu Xiaojun. Curvature-Adaptive Deformation Graph for 3D Point Cloud Non-Rigid Registration Under Multi-Geometric Constraints[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2023, 35(7): 990-999. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2023.19521

3D点云曲率自适应变形图和多几何剪枝非刚性配准算法

Curvature-Adaptive Deformation Graph for 3D Point Cloud Non-Rigid Registration Under Multi-Geometric Constraints

  • 摘要: 姿态初始化和可靠的对应关系是3D点云精确配准的关键,针对现有非刚性点云配准方法在面对较大变形和缺失对应时表现不佳的问题,提出一种基于3D点云曲率自适应变形图和多几何剪枝策略的非刚性配准算法.首先用点云高斯曲率和局部测地线距离采样源点云,自适应地构建一个反映源表面形状变化的节点图,在采样到表面变形关键点的同时控制采样密度,使采样节点均匀分布在源表面;然后根据点云的SHOT特征和曲率寻找初始对应关系,结合扩散剪枝为非刚性配准获得可靠的对应关系;最后在配准优化期间重新寻找对应关系,根据对应点的距离和法线剪枝去除虚假对应以约束变形域.在Human-motion和ANIM数据集上的实验结果表明,所提算法可以获得更好的初始化姿态并去除大量误匹配,在平均配准误差降低50%~80%的同时,非刚体配准运行速度提高3~7倍.

     

    Abstract: Pose initialization and reliable correspondences are the keys to accurate 3D point cloud registration. In view of the problem that the existing non-rigid registration methods do not perform well in the face of large deformation and missing correspondences, a non-rigid registration algorithm based on 3D point cloud curvature adaptive deformation graph and multi-geometry pruning strategy is proposed. Firstly, by sampling the source point cloud based on the Gaussian curvature and local geodesic distance, a node graph reflecting the deformation of the source surface is constructed adaptively. The nodes can be evenly distributed on the source surface by sampling the key deformation points and controlling the sampling density. Secondly, the point cloud SHOT feature and curvature are used to find the initial correspondences, while the reliable correspondences are obtained according to the diffusion pruning technology. Finally, the correspondences are re-searched during the registration optimization, and the mismatches are removed to constrain the deformation domain according to the distance and normal pruning. The experimental results on the ANIM and Human-motion datasets show that the proposed algorithm can obtain a good initial pose and remove a large number of mismatches. While the average registration error is reduced by 1 to 5 times, the running speed of non-rigid registration is increased by 3 to 7 times.

     

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