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崔鹏, 梁皓涵, 王志强. 多尺度窗口下的自适应纹理滤波算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2023-00694
引用本文: 崔鹏, 梁皓涵, 王志强. 多尺度窗口下的自适应纹理滤波算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2023-00694
Peng Cui, Haohan Liang, Zhiqiang Wang. Adaptive Texture Filtering Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Window[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2023-00694
Citation: Peng Cui, Haohan Liang, Zhiqiang Wang. Adaptive Texture Filtering Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Window[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2023-00694

多尺度窗口下的自适应纹理滤波算法

Adaptive Texture Filtering Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Window

  • 摘要: 为了解决现有纹理滤波方法无法有效生成具有纹理-结构区分度高的结构测度图像, 以及抑制强梯度纹理和保持结构稳定的问题, 提出一种多尺度窗口下的尺度自适应纹理滤波算法. 首先提出一种具有强梯度纹理抑制和精细结构保持的圆形梯度算子, 利用每个像点的圆形邻域范围内多方向、多结构、多通道和多尺度信息计算出纹理和结构之间的差异性, 并将其输入至定向各向异性结构度量框架(DASM)中, 从而获得具有高对比度的结构测度图像; 然后利用高斯混合模型和EM算法实现对纹理-结构的分离; 最后在多尺度窗口下对像点邻域存在结构的可能性进行评估, 从而提出一种自适应滤波核尺度选择机制, 即纹理区域获得大尺寸滤波核, 结构区域获得小尺寸滤波核, 实现尺度自适应的滤波效果. 将本文算法与已有滤波方法进行实验, 使用F1评价指标在图像平滑领域经典图像数据集上进行评估, 以及使用PSNR和SSIM评价指标在BSD500数据集上进行评估, 结果表明, 相比于已有方法, 该算法既可以有效地抑制强梯度纹理, 又可以保持精细结构尖端区域的稳定和结构周围的整洁.

     

    Abstract: In response to the inadequacies of current texture-filtering methodologies, which struggle to generate high texture-structure differentiation in structural measurement imagery, and have difficulty suppressing prominent gradient textures in conjunction with maintaining structural stability, we propose a scale-adaptive texture-filtering algorithm utilizing multi-scale windows. Initially, we propose an implementation of a circular gradient operator designed to suppress robust gradient textures while simultaneously preserving intricate structures. It leverages the multi-directional, multi-structural, multi-channel, and multi-scale data encapsulated within each pixel's circular neighbourhood vicinity. This data facilitates the computation of the disparity between textures and structures, which is then imported into the frame of DIRECTIONAL ANISOTROPIC STRUCTURE MEASUREMENT (DASM), resulting in high-contrast structural measurement imagery. Subsequently, we utilize the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) and the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm to differentiate between textures and structures. Lastly, under the guidance of multi-scale windows, we assess the likelihood of structural presence within a pixel's local vicinity. Consequently, we propose a mechanism that appraises and adjusts the scale of the filtering kernel - favoring larger kernels for textured areas and smaller ones for structural spaces, thereby ensuring scale-adaptive filtering results. In order to validate the efficacy of our proposed methodology, we facilitate a comparative analysis with existing filtering techniques. We employ F1 metric-based evaluations on traditionally-used image datasets in the image-smoothing domain and utilize PSNR and SSIM metrics for assessments on the BSD500 dataset. The inference drawn from the experiment substantiates that our algorithm is adept at suppressing robust gradient textures and preserving structural stability and aesthetics when juxtaposed with existing methods.

     

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