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识印鉴章:中国书画印章分析系统

Identifying and Authenticating Seals: Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Seal Analysis System

  • 摘要: 印章在中国书画中蕴藏着深厚的文化背景和历史意义, 考究印章信息可以了解书画的流传历史, 分析印章形态可以辅助专家鉴定印章真伪. 为了改进传统书画印章烦琐复杂的研究过程, 设计中国书画印章分析系统. 首先,针对印章识别准确率, 基于台北故宫博物院、 中国历代人物印鉴数据库等开源数据, 通过 YOLOX 检测印章, MoCov3进行印章匹配, 并针对书画场景存在的问题对算法进行改进, 最终整体印章匹配准确率相对于原始算法提升 14.87 个百分点. 其次, 引入 SwinIR 模型对印章进行超分辨率重建, 提升印章图像清晰度; 最后设计可视分析系统. 系统支持书画印章的总体统计数据概览, 进行印章匹配结果分析; 同时支持单个印章的形态分析及多个印章的横向对比.从整体概览到局部细节进行逐步挖掘, 实现对中国书画作品的印章可视分析. 此外, 邀请 4 位专家进行系统实际操作并深入访谈, 对系统进行效果评估及满意度评分. 结果显示, 总体满意度优于传统分析方法, 且通过专家实例研究发现 2 例实际的疑伪印章案例, 证明了该系统的有效性和实用性.

     

    Abstract: In Chinese calligraphy and painting, seals embody profound cultural and historical significance. Scrutinizing seal information allows for an understanding of the historical transmission of calligraphy and painting, while analyzing seal forms can assist experts in identifying their authenticity. To streamline the intricate and complex traditional research process on seals, a Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Seal Analysis System was developed. Firstly, to enhance the accuracy of seal recognition, utilizing open-source data from the Taipei Palace Museum and the Personal Seal Database, this involved employing YOLOX for seal detection, MoCov3 for seal matching, and refining algorithms to address issues specific to calligraphic and pictorial contexts. Consequently, the overall seal matching accuracy improved by 14.87 percentage points compared to the original algorithm. Subsequently, the SwinIR model was introduced to perform super-resolution reconstruction of the seals, enhancing the clarity of the seal images. Finally, a visual analysis system was designed. This system provides an overview of statistical data for calligraphic and painting seals, conducts analyses of seal matching results, supports the morphological analysis of individual seals, and facilitates horizontal comparisons of multiple seals. It enables a gradual exploration from the comprehensive overview to specific details, thus enabling visual analysis of seals in Chinese calligraphy and painting. Additionally, four experts were invited to operate the system and engage in in-depth interviews to evaluate the system’s effectiveness and satisfaction. The results indicated that overall satisfaction surpassed that of traditional analytical methods. Furthermore, through expert case studies, two instances of suspected counterfeit seals were identified, validating the effectiveness and practicality of the system.

     

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