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李孜政, 李淳芃, 黄晓峰, 肖云鹏. 基于多视角融合的CBCT图像牙齿实例分割算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2023-00535
引用本文: 李孜政, 李淳芃, 黄晓峰, 肖云鹏. 基于多视角融合的CBCT图像牙齿实例分割算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2023-00535
Zizheng Li, Chunpeng Li, Xiaofeng Huang, Yunpeng Xiao. Tooth Instance Segmentation Algorithm Based on Multi-View Fusion in CBCT Images[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2023-00535
Citation: Zizheng Li, Chunpeng Li, Xiaofeng Huang, Yunpeng Xiao. Tooth Instance Segmentation Algorithm Based on Multi-View Fusion in CBCT Images[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2023-00535

基于多视角融合的CBCT图像牙齿实例分割算法

Tooth Instance Segmentation Algorithm Based on Multi-View Fusion in CBCT Images

  • 摘要: 在牙科治疗中, 准确快速地从锥形束CT图像(CBCT)分割出单个牙齿有着重要意义. 为了解决咬合面难以处理和CBCT图像分辨率较低的问题, 本文提出了一个两阶段的深度学习框架, 将CBCT数据转化为多视角切片, 结合不同视图的数据特点, 使水平面分割结果为矢状面分割提供分割指导和实例标签信息, 并以矢状面实例分割结果为基础还原CBCT数据, 得到了高精度的牙齿实例分割结果. 经过实验验证, 该系统在牙齿和咬合面的平均Dice系数分别达到89.74%和93.56%, 平均分割速度为9.2秒, 实现了短时间内完成CBCT数据高精度实例分割的任务.

     

    Abstract: Accurate and rapid segmentation of individual teeth from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images is of great significance in dental treatment. In order to solve the problems of difficult processing of occlusal surface and low resolution of CBCT image, a two-stage deep learning framework is proposed in this paper. The CBCT data are transformed into multi-view slices, and the axial segmentation results provide segmentation guidance and instance label information for sagittal segmentation by combining the data characteristics of different views. The CBCT data is reconstructed based on the sagittal plane case segmentation results, and the high precision tooth case segmentation results are obtained. The experimental results show that the average Dice coefficients of teeth and occlusal surfaces are 89.74% and 93.56%, respectively, and the average segmentation speed is 9.2 seconds, which realizes the task of high-precision instance segmentation of CBCT data in a short time.

     

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