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暗态势计算:概念、方法与应用

Dark Situation Evaluating: Concepts, Methods, and Applications

  • 摘要: 态势感知指对环境元素的感知、 理解和预测, 为高层决策提供支撑. 态势信息的全面获取能够有效地提高态势感知的准确性. 针对态势信息不直观、态势获取不全面的问题, 提出“暗态势计算”概念, 辅助人类挖掘、感知全面态势信息. 首先, 介绍暗态势计算的内涵和优势, 并给出理论支撑; 然后, 充分地利用增强现实技术, 以生动直观的呈现方式、沉浸式智能交互、虚实叠加等诸多优势, 设计基于增强现实的人机物虚实融合暗态势计算框架, 基于增强现实技术将机器的计算能力和人的认知能力结合, 通过“虚实融合观察—沉浸式交互—全面分析预测”循环迭代过程实现暗态势计算; 最后, 以基于航母航空保障作业的半实物电子沙盘推演系统为例, 阐述暗态势计算的应用. 实验结果表明, 所提方法的决策结果优于基于传统态势感知的决策结果, 验证了该方法的合理性及优势.

     

    Abstract: Situation awareness refers to the perception, understanding, and prediction of environmental elements, providing support for high-level decision-making. The comprehensive acquisition of situational information can effectively improve the accuracy of situation awareness. To address the problems of unintuitive situational information and incomplete situation acquisition, we propose the concept of “Dark Situation Evaluating” to help humans mine and perceive comprehensive situational information. Firstly, we introduce the connotation and advantages of dark situation evaluating and provide theoretical support. Secondly, we design a dark situation evaluating framework based on augmented reality technology that makes use of the vivid and intuitive presentation mode, immersive intelligent interaction, virtual and real superposition, and many other advantages. Based on the augmented reality technology, the computing power of the machine and the cognitive ability of the human are combined, and the dark situation evaluating is realized through the cyclic iterative process of “virtual-real fusion observation—immersive interaction—comprehensive analysis and prediction”. Finally, we illustrate the application of dark situation evaluating by taking the semi-physical electronic sand table deduction system based on aircraft carrier aviation support operations as an example. Experiments have shown that decision-making results based on the dark situation evaluating method are better than those based on traditional situational awareness, verifying the rationality and advantages of our method.

     

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