Hi-Geo-Ti: 基于层次地理划分时间线的行人轨迹可视化分析系统
Hi-Geo-Ti:A Visual Analytic Design for Pedestrian Trajectories Using Hierarchical Geographical Timelines
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摘要: 随着计算机视觉技术的发展,行人重识别技术得到了广泛的应用.为了有效地分析海量的行人轨迹数据的时空相关性,提出一个可扩展的可视化分析系统Hi-Geo-Ti,应用分层(hierachical)地理(geographical)时间轴(timelines)可视化系统,允许用户从海量图像存储中即时提取和可视化行人的轨迹.特别地,Hi-Geo-Ti将行人重识别产生的关联与摄像机的时空属性相结合,在此基础上创建了三维轨迹图与二维时序故事图的交互组合,直观地解决了行人轨迹时空复杂度问题,快速有效地分析海量轨迹的相关性.以分析Covid-19的传播过程为例,展示了结合行人重识别技术该系统在抗击疫情中的助力作用,并进行用户研究验证设计的有效性.Abstract: With the development of computer vision technology,pedestrian trajectory tracking technology pedestrian re-recognition technology has been more and more widely used,and an explicit and accurate representation illustrating the spatial and temporal correlation of a pedestrian’s movement is the key to understanding his/her trajectory in space and time.A scalable visual analytics system called Hi-Geo-Ti is proposed that applies hierachical geographical timelines to allow its users to extract and visualize a pedestrian’s trajectory from a massive storage of images instantaneously.In particular,Hi-Geo-Ti incorporates semantic correlations produced by person re-identification with spatial and temporal attributes of the camera,based on which it creates an interactive combination of 3D trajectory map with 2D plan plot to visually resolve the spatial-temporal entanglement.Taking the transmission process of Covid-19 as case study,by combining with ReID technology,the assistance of proposed visualization system in the fight against the epidemic is demonstrated and user surveys are conducted to verify the effectiveness of proposed design.