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徐衍睿, 王笑琨, 班晓娟, 王佳敏, 宋重明, 王勇. 面向多相流模拟的体积通量无散度SPH方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2022, 34(11): 1637-1646. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19190
引用本文: 徐衍睿, 王笑琨, 班晓娟, 王佳敏, 宋重明, 王勇. 面向多相流模拟的体积通量无散度SPH方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2022, 34(11): 1637-1646. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19190
Xu Yanrui, Wang Xiaokun, Ban Xiaojuan, Wang Jiamin, Song Chongming, Wang Yong. Volume Flux Free SPH Approach for Multiphase Fluids[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2022, 34(11): 1637-1646. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19190
Citation: Xu Yanrui, Wang Xiaokun, Ban Xiaojuan, Wang Jiamin, Song Chongming, Wang Yong. Volume Flux Free SPH Approach for Multiphase Fluids[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2022, 34(11): 1637-1646. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19190

面向多相流模拟的体积通量无散度SPH方法

Volume Flux Free SPH Approach for Multiphase Fluids

  • 摘要: 针对高密度比多相流体模拟中存在的相间密度计算误差问题及产生的不合理对流运动模拟效果,提出一种基于体积通量无散度的隐式流体压强求解方法.首先,分析传统多相流模拟方法产生密度近似误差的原因;其次,提出“体积-压缩率”的关联计算方式,构建流体压缩率与压强间的线性关系;再次,分别设计恒定体积求解器和体积通量无散度求解器,以实现多相流模拟过程中流体体积的不可压缩性和速度场的无散度特性.为验证所提方法性能,以流体模拟方法DFSPH为对比对象,分别以模拟效果合理性、数值计算稳定性与收敛性为定性和定量评估指标,依次开展两相溃坝、热对流等多相流交互实验.结果表明,该方法能够实现高效、稳定的多相流交互模拟视觉效果,在同等多相流条件下较DFSPH方法耗费更少计算时间实现收敛,在各种复杂模拟场景中均具有良好的健壮性、有效性和可扩展性,尤其适用于高密度比流体交互模拟.

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the numerical issue at the interface during multiphase flow simulation with high density ratio and resulting unreasonable effect of convective motion, an implicit pressure algorithm based on volumetric flux free condition is proposed. Firstly, the causes of density approximation errors in the traditional multiphase flow simulation methods are analyzed. Secondly, the correlation calculation of "volume-compression ratio" is proposed to construct the linear relationship between fluid compression state and pressure. Thirdly, the constant volume solver and the volume flux free solver are designed respectively to realize the incompressibility of fluid volume and the divergence free of velocity field. In order to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, the advanced fluid simulation method DFSPH is taken as comparison. And the rationality of simulation effect, numerical stability and convergence are taken as the qualitative and quantitative evaluation factors respectively. Experiments such as two-phase dam break and thermal convection are carried out under multiphase flow condition. The results show that the proposed method can achieve efficient and stable multiphase flow interaction. Under the same multiphase flow conditions, it can consume less calculation time and achieve convergence faster than DFSPH. It has good robustness, effectiveness and scalability in various complex simulation scenarios, especially suitable for simulating fluids with high density ratio.

     

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