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孙乾, 胡瑞珍. 基于关系图的三维功能场景预测和生成[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2022, 34(9): 1351-1361. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19174
引用本文: 孙乾, 胡瑞珍. 基于关系图的三维功能场景预测和生成[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2022, 34(9): 1351-1361. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19174
Sun Qian, Hu Ruizhen. Prediction and Generation of 3D Functional Scene Based on Relation Graph[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2022, 34(9): 1351-1361. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19174
Citation: Sun Qian, Hu Ruizhen. Prediction and Generation of 3D Functional Scene Based on Relation Graph[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2022, 34(9): 1351-1361. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19174

基于关系图的三维功能场景预测和生成

Prediction and Generation of 3D Functional Scene Based on Relation Graph

  • 摘要: 三维形状的功能性分析作为理解和操纵三维环境的手段对人工智能起着重要的作用,人类在没有任何环境的情况下,可以凭借知识和经验预测出对象的功能.为此,提出一种使用关系图指导给定对象生成三维功能场景的方法,包括关系图生成和场景生成2个步骤.在关系图生成阶段,采用深度卷积生成网络预测给定对象的关系图,将中心和交互对象编码为节点,对象之间的空间关系编码为边;在场景生成阶段,将生成的图和给定的中心对象作为输入,并输出交互对象的形状和位置.该方法在用于场景生成的交互场景数据集上进行测试,并与PG-DNN和PQ-NET方法比较,采用倒角距离和光场距离作为评价指标.实验结果表明,所提方法生成的功能场景优于现有方法,还可以使用对象的隐式表达生成高分辨率的功能场景.

     

    Abstract: Functionality analysis of 3D shapes,as a means to understand and manipulate 3D environments,plays an important role in artificial intelligence.Human can predict the functionality of the object based on knowledge and experience without any surroundings.To this end,a method which uses relation graphs guide the generation of 3D functional scenes of a given object is proposed.The method consists of two steps:relation graph generation and scene generation.In the relation graph generation phase,a deep graph convolution generative network is used to predict a relation graph for the given object,which encodes the central and interacting objects as nodes and spatial relationships between objects as edges.In the scene generation phase,the generated graph and the given central object is taken as input to output the shapes and locations of interacting objects.Proposed method is tested on the interaction scene dataset for scene generation and compared with PG-DNN and PQ-NET.Chamfer distance and light field distance are used as evaluation indicators.Experimental results show that proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in functional scene generation and high-resolution functional scenes can be generated by using implicit representation of shapes.

     

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