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王沫楠, 陈建宇, 商夕平. 基于改进PCNN和DCT的两尺度图像融合算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2022, 34(8): 1216-1228. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19158
引用本文: 王沫楠, 陈建宇, 商夕平. 基于改进PCNN和DCT的两尺度图像融合算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2022, 34(8): 1216-1228. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19158
Wang Monan, Chen Jianyu, Shang Xiping. Two-Scale Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Improved PCNN and DCT[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2022, 34(8): 1216-1228. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19158
Citation: Wang Monan, Chen Jianyu, Shang Xiping. Two-Scale Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Improved PCNN and DCT[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2022, 34(8): 1216-1228. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19158

基于改进PCNN和DCT的两尺度图像融合算法

Two-Scale Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Improved PCNN and DCT

  • 摘要: 针对脉冲耦合神经网络模型参数设置困难和基于离散余弦变换的图像融合算法依赖于块尺寸大小,影响图像融合效率和鲁棒性的问题,提出一种基于改进脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)和离散余弦变换(DCT)的两尺度图像融合算法.首先结合输入信息改进传统PCNN模型框架,引入正弦-余弦算法实现网络参数的设置;然后改进基于DCT的融合算法对图像进行融合,并对融合后的图像进行重建;最后提出信息补偿算法对重建后图像的部分位置进行信息补偿,得到最终的融合结果.与7种算法对5个数据集(多聚焦图像数据集、TNO数据集以及3个不同模态的脑部图像数据集)中图像的融合实验对比结果表明,所提算法对信息集中型图像的融合表现出更好的鲁棒性,且在不同尺寸图像的融合效率上优于7种对比算法,在信息集中型图像的融合方面具有优势.

     

    Abstract: To address the problems of the difficulty in setting the parameters of the pulse-coupled neural network model and the dependence of the image fusion algorithm based on discrete cosine transform on the block size,which affect the efficiency and robustness of image fusion,a two-scale image fusion algorithm based on the improved pulse coupled neural network and the discrete cosine transform is proposed.The algorithm combines the input information to improve the traditional pulse coupled neural network model framework,introduces the sine-cosine algorithm to set the network parameters.Then,it improves the fusion algorithm based on the discrete cosine transform to fuse the image,and reconstructs the fused image.Finally,it proposes the information compensation algorithm to compensate for some positions of the reconstructed image and obtains the final fusion result.The results of fusion experiments with seven algorithms on five datasets(multi-focused image dataset,TNO dataset and three brain image datasets with different modalities)show that the proposed algorithm performs better robustness for fusion of information-centric images,it is better than the other seven algorithms in the fusion efficiency of images of different sizes,and it has advantages in the fusion of information-centric images.

     

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