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周锋, 陶重犇, 张祖峰, 高涵文, 徐峰磊. 体素点云融合的三维动态目标检测算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2022, 34(6): 901-912. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19028
引用本文: 周锋, 陶重犇, 张祖峰, 高涵文, 徐峰磊. 体素点云融合的三维动态目标检测算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2022, 34(6): 901-912. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19028
Zhou Feng, Tao Chongben, Zhang Zufeng, Gao Hanwen, Xu Fenglei. 3D Dynamic Target Detection Algorithm Based on Voxel Point Cloud Fusion[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2022, 34(6): 901-912. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19028
Citation: Zhou Feng, Tao Chongben, Zhang Zufeng, Gao Hanwen, Xu Fenglei. 3D Dynamic Target Detection Algorithm Based on Voxel Point Cloud Fusion[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2022, 34(6): 901-912. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.19028

体素点云融合的三维动态目标检测算法

3D Dynamic Target Detection Algorithm Based on Voxel Point Cloud Fusion

  • 摘要: 针对目前三维目标检测领域采用的方法在特征提取上普遍存在目标上下文特征不够丰富,无法实现精准的动态多目标检测的问题,提出一种体素点云融合的三维动态目标检测算法.该算法采用两阶段的多次、多尺度特征融合的检测架构,第1阶段对点云直接处理提取关键点特征和划分体素空间提取多尺度体素特征,将二者进行初次融合生成预选框;第2阶段在每个体素中设置参考点并吸收周围的关键点进行第2次的特征融合,将最终特征输入检测模块,实现预选框的优化.另外,针对分类和定位置信度不一致的问题,提出一种强制一致性损失函数,可以进一步提高检测的准确性.在Kitti,Waymo和nuScene数据集中与其他算法进行对比,针对三维动态目标检测准确率达92.10%,并且通过实物车辆平台进行可移植性和消融性实验的结果表明,文中算法具有较强的鲁棒性、可移植性和泛化能力.

     

    Abstract: Current methods used in the field of 3D target detection generally have the problem that target context features are not rich enough to achieve accurate dynamic multi-target detection in feature extraction.A 3D dynamic object detection algorithm based on voxel point cloud fusion is proposed.The algorithm uses a two-stage detection architecture of multiple and fusion of multi-scale feature.In the first stage,point cloud is directly processed to extract key point features and the voxel space is divided to extract multi-scale voxel features,and two features are firstly fused to generate preselection frame.In the second stage,a reference point is set in each voxel and surrounding key points are absorbed for the second feature fusion,and the final feature is input to a detection module to achieve optimization of the preselection box.Additionally,for the problem of inconsistency between classification and location reliability,a mandatory consistency loss function is proposed to further improve accuracy of detection.Compared with other algorithms in Kitti,Waymo and nuScene datasets,the accuracy of 3D dynamic target detection is 92.10%,the results on the real vehicle platform show that the algorithm has strong robustness,portability and generalization ability.

     

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