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郜金艳, 郭延文, 王连生, 汪俊, 魏明强. 基于几何先验和深度学习的点云法矢估算[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2022, 34(1): 9-17. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.18820
引用本文: 郜金艳, 郭延文, 王连生, 汪俊, 魏明强. 基于几何先验和深度学习的点云法矢估算[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2022, 34(1): 9-17. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.18820
Gao Jinyan, Guo Yanwen, Wang Liansheng, Wang Jun, Wei Mingqiang. Geometric Prior and Deep Learning Co-Supported Normal Estimation for Point Cloud[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2022, 34(1): 9-17. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.18820
Citation: Gao Jinyan, Guo Yanwen, Wang Liansheng, Wang Jun, Wei Mingqiang. Geometric Prior and Deep Learning Co-Supported Normal Estimation for Point Cloud[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2022, 34(1): 9-17. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2022.18820

基于几何先验和深度学习的点云法矢估算

Geometric Prior and Deep Learning Co-Supported Normal Estimation for Point Cloud

  • 摘要: 法矢是三维点云曲面最基本的几何属性.为解决传统几何估算子与基于学习技术中的问题,提出基于几何先验和深度学习的点云法矢估算方法.首先,使用一个多尺度曲面块选择方法保持点云的特征和细节,以降低后续深度网络的学习难度;然后,结合局部特征和几何先验知识设计一个法矢优化神经网络,输出精确点云法矢;最后使用合成模型数据和Microsoft Kinect V1扫描得到的真实模型数据进行验证,使用平均角度误差作为度量标准与主流方法进行对比,定量和定性分析结果表明文中方法在保持模型细节和噪声鲁棒性方面均明显优于对比方法.

     

    Abstract: Point normals are fundamental geometric attributes of point clouds. To tackle traditional and learning-based technology problems, a normal estimation method is proposed based on geometric prior and deep-learning tech-niques. First, a multi-scale patch selection module is utilized to preserve surfaces features and details and to lower the learning difficulty of the subsequent network. Afterwards, combining local features and geometric prior, a normal optimization network is proposed to output the refined normals. Finally, when the average angle error metric is used, quantitative and qualitative experiments on synthetic and real- scanned data demonstrate that, compared with the mainstream point cloud normal estimation methods, the proposed method is more effective on both preserving features and robust to noise.

     

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