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李效伟, 赵庆辉, 杨义军, 曾薇, 孙黎, 李缨, 徐岗. 具有保面积参数化的双二次Bézier曲面[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2021, 33(3): 465-474. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2021.18501
引用本文: 李效伟, 赵庆辉, 杨义军, 曾薇, 孙黎, 李缨, 徐岗. 具有保面积参数化的双二次Bézier曲面[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2021, 33(3): 465-474. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2021.18501
Li Xiaowei, Zhao Qinghui, Yang Yijun, Zeng Wei, Sun Li, Li Ying, Xu Gang. Biquadratic Bézier Surfaces with Area-Preservation Parameterization[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2021, 33(3): 465-474. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2021.18501
Citation: Li Xiaowei, Zhao Qinghui, Yang Yijun, Zeng Wei, Sun Li, Li Ying, Xu Gang. Biquadratic Bézier Surfaces with Area-Preservation Parameterization[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2021, 33(3): 465-474. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2021.18501

具有保面积参数化的双二次Bézier曲面

Biquadratic Bézier Surfaces with Area-Preservation Parameterization

  • 摘要: 为了构建具有保面积参数化的双二次Bézier曲面,提出2种双二次Bézier曲面的构造算法.首先根据曲面第一微分基本形式,推导双线性和双二次Bézier曲面满足保面积参数化的约束条件,得出具有保面积参数化的双线性有理Bézier曲面只能是平行四边形的结论;然后根据双二次曲面的约束条件,通过求解方程组的形式设计符合约束条件的双二次Bézier曲面构造算法,并且给出并证明了严格满足保面积参数化约束条件的双二次Bézier曲面只能为平面曲面的结论;再将保面积参数化约束条件松弛,基于曲面拟合思想设计具有较强造型能力的双二次Bézier曲面构造算法,构造满足用户指定容差范围的双二次Bézier曲面;最后给出若干具有保面积参数化的双二次Bézier曲面,验证了算法有效性和曲面造型能力.使用C++语言实现的多个等参线分布和纹理映射的实例结果表明,该算法生成的双二次Bézier曲面参数化能够保持面积拉伸.

     

    Abstract: Construction of Bézier surfaces with area-preservation parameterization constraints is one of the important topics in surface modeling.In order to construct biquadratic Bézier surfaces with area-preservation parameterization,two algorithms are proposed to automatically construct biquadratic Bézier surfaces in this paper.Firstly,the standard conditions of bilinear and biquadratic Bézier surfaces with area-preservation parameterization are obtained by using the first fundamental form,and the fact that the only bilinear rational Bézier surfaces satisfying area-preservation conditions are parallelograms is drawn.Next,according to the standard conditions,a method of surface construction is designed,and the conclusion that the only biquadratic Bézier surfaces with area-preservation parameterization are planar is drawn.Besides,a method of surface construction with great modeling ability is designed,thanks to the fact that the standard conditions have been relaxed.Finally,some biquadratic Bézier surfaces satisfying the area-preserving criteria are given,which shown in the created Windows-based applications using C++.Several examples of tessellation and texture mapping demonstrate that surfaces generated by proposed algorithms are area-preserving.

     

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