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刘一畅, 马伟, 徐士彪, 张晓鹏. 基于卷积神经网络的边缘保真图像去噪算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2020, 32(11): 1822-1831. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.18170
引用本文: 刘一畅, 马伟, 徐士彪, 张晓鹏. 基于卷积神经网络的边缘保真图像去噪算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2020, 32(11): 1822-1831. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.18170
Liu Yichang, Ma Wei, Xu Shibiao, Zhang Xiaopeng. Edge-Fidelity Image Denoising Based on Convolutional Neural Network[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2020, 32(11): 1822-1831. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.18170
Citation: Liu Yichang, Ma Wei, Xu Shibiao, Zhang Xiaopeng. Edge-Fidelity Image Denoising Based on Convolutional Neural Network[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2020, 32(11): 1822-1831. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.18170

基于卷积神经网络的边缘保真图像去噪算法

Edge-Fidelity Image Denoising Based on Convolutional Neural Network

  • 摘要: 现有图像去噪算法在去除噪声的同时,容易导致边缘过度光滑.为解决该问题,提出一种基于卷积神经网络的边缘保真去噪算法,它由基准去噪模块和基于多特征融合的边缘提取模块组成.首先,针对基准去噪模块所得结果,采用边缘提取网络提取边缘细节;进而,通过多层次边缘损失代价最小化,反向优化基准去噪网络去噪性能,引导其生成具有更多边缘细节信息的干净图像.在PyTorch环境下用常见的图像去噪数据集Set5,Set14,Kodak,McMaster,RNI15以及跨类型医学图像数据集上测试所提出算法,并与FFDNet等去噪算法进行对比.实验结果表明,所提出算法峰值信噪比值等指标均高于其他对比算法;在视觉效果上,所提出算法能够保留更多边缘细节和纹理特征,得到的去噪后图像更加清晰.

     

    Abstract: Image denoising is a hot research topic in the fields of image processing and computer vision.It aims to estimate a latent clean image from a noisy one.Existing denoising algorithms generally result over smooth edges while removing noises from the image.To eliminate this problem,we propose an edge-fidelity denoising deep model based on convolutional neural network(CNN).It is composed of a basic denoising module and a multi-feature fusion-based edge detection module.We use the edge detection module to extract multi-level edges from the output of the denoising module.Then,we guide the denoising module to generate edge-fidelity results by minimizing multi-level edge losses,in an end-to-end manner.Experimental results show that the proposed network obtains higher PSNR values than state-of-the-art methods on multiple datasets,including Set5,Set14,Kodak,McMaster,RNI15 and a dataset composed of medical images,and recovers visually clearer images with more edge details and textures.

     

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