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缪永伟, 李佳颖, 孙树森. 融合手势全局运动和手指局部运动的动态手势识别[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2020, 32(9): 1492-1501. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.18126
引用本文: 缪永伟, 李佳颖, 孙树森. 融合手势全局运动和手指局部运动的动态手势识别[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2020, 32(9): 1492-1501. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.18126
Miao Yongwei, Li Jiaying, Sun Shusen. Dynamic Gesture Recognition Combining Global Gesture Motion and Local Finger Motion[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2020, 32(9): 1492-1501. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.18126
Citation: Miao Yongwei, Li Jiaying, Sun Shusen. Dynamic Gesture Recognition Combining Global Gesture Motion and Local Finger Motion[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2020, 32(9): 1492-1501. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.18126

融合手势全局运动和手指局部运动的动态手势识别

Dynamic Gesture Recognition Combining Global Gesture Motion and Local Finger Motion

  • 摘要: 传统基于手部轮廓或手部运动轨迹的动态手势识别方法,其提取的特征通常难以准确表示动态手势之间的区别.针对动态手势的复杂时序、空间可变性、特征表示不准确等问题,提出一种融合手势全局运动和手指局部运动的手势识别方法.首先进行动态手势数据预处理,包括去除手势无效帧、手势帧数据补全和关节长度归一化;然后根据给定的手部关节坐标,利用手势距离函数分段提取动态手势关键帧,并基于手势关键帧提取手在空间中的全局运动特征和手内部手指的局部运动特征;其次融合手势全局运动和手指局部运动的关键帧手势特征,并采用线性判别分析进行特征降维;最后利用带高斯核的支持向量机实现动态手势识别与分类.对DHG-14/28动态手势数据集中14类手势和28类手势数据集进行实验,其分类识别准确率分别为98.57%和88.29%,比现有方法分别提高11.27%和4.89%.实验结果表明,该方法能准确地表征动态手势并进行手势识别.

     

    Abstract: Traditional gesture recognition methods always focus on hand contours or hand movement track,and the extracted gesture features are often difficult to represent the difference between dynamic gestures accurately.To overcome the issues of complex time series,the spatial variability and inaccurate feature representation of different dynamic gestures,a novel dynamic gesture recognition method is proposed here by combining global gesture motion and local finger motion.Firstly,based on the given hand joint positions,several data pre-processing steps are performed for dynamic gesture data,such as removing of the invalid gesture frames,completing the gesture frames,and the normalization of joint lengths for different gestures.Secondly,the key gesture frames will be extracted according to the distance function defined by the difference of hand translation and rotation,fused by the difference of panning and rotating of fingers.Meanwhile,according to the extracted key gesture frames,the gesture features of global gesture motion and local finger motion can be calculated.Finally,by combining the extracted gesture features,dynamic hand gestures can be classified and recognized using linear discriminant analysis(LDA)and Gaussian kernel based SVM.The proposed method has been evaluated on the DHG-14/28 datasets,which includes 14 kinds of gestures and 28 kinds of gestures.And the accuracy of hand gesture recognition is 98.57%and 88.29%respectively,which is 11.27%and 4.89%higher than the existing methods.Experimental results demonstrate that our method can represent the difference between dynamic hand gestures accurately and recognize them effectively.

     

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