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向首兴, 欧阳方昕, 刘世霞. 概念层次的动态文本可视分析[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2020, 32(4): 531-541. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17957
引用本文: 向首兴, 欧阳方昕, 刘世霞. 概念层次的动态文本可视分析[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2020, 32(4): 531-541. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17957
Xiang Shouxing, Ouyang Fangxin, Liu Shixia. Concept-Based Visual Analysis of Dynamic Textual Data[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2020, 32(4): 531-541. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17957
Citation: Xiang Shouxing, Ouyang Fangxin, Liu Shixia. Concept-Based Visual Analysis of Dynamic Textual Data[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2020, 32(4): 531-541. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17957

概念层次的动态文本可视分析

Concept-Based Visual Analysis of Dynamic Textual Data

  • 摘要: 分析社交媒体中关联主题在不同社会群体之间的流动模式有助于理解观点、信息和思想的传递.已有的主题流动分析的工作大多是基于主题模型的,只能通过查看包含该主题的文本来分析主题流动的原因.这些文本数据量大且结构复杂,难以分析.为了解决这一问题,使用概念对主题内部的内容进行概括,提出了基于概念的动态文本可视分析方法,用于展示主题内容的变化模式,帮助分析主题流动的原因.该方法使用流型线条展示概念流动模式,并利用基于约束的t-SNE降维算法保证相邻时间段上概念投影分布的相似性,从而保证流型线条的稳定性.为了突出展示主题内概念的异常变化模式,提出了一种异常检测技术用于定位概念剧烈变化的时间段并进行突出显示.使用推特数据集进行定性评估和案例研究,验证了所提出的可视分析方法的准确性和有效性.

     

    Abstract: Analyzing how interrelated ideas flow within and between multiple social groups helps understand the propagation of information,ideas,and thoughts on social media.The existing dynamic text analysis work on idea flow analysis is mostly based on the topic model.Therefore,when analyzing the reasons behind the flow of ideas,people have to check the textual data of the ideas,which is annoying because of the huge amount and complex structures of these texts.To solve this problem,we propose a concept-based dynamic visual text analytics method,which illustrates how the content of the ideas change and helps users analyze the root cause of the idea flow.We use concepts to summarize the content of the ideas and show the flow of concepts with the flow lines.To ensure the stability of the flow lines,a constrained t-SNE projection algorithm is used to display the change of concepts over time and the correlation between them.In order to better convey the anomalous change of the concepts,we propose a method to detect the time periods with anomalous change of concepts based on anomaly detection and highlight them.A qualitative evaluation and a case study on real-world Twitter datasets demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of our visual analytics method.

     

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