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陈小芳, 童敏, 石晨, 张永, 张靖宇, 陈析敏, 周志光. 多源大学生心理健康调查问卷数据可视分析[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2020, 32(2): 181-193. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17929
引用本文: 陈小芳, 童敏, 石晨, 张永, 张靖宇, 陈析敏, 周志光. 多源大学生心理健康调查问卷数据可视分析[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2020, 32(2): 181-193. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17929
Chen Xiaofang, Tong Min, Shi Chen, Zhang Yong, Zhang Jingyu, Chen Ximin, Zhou Zhiguang. Visual Analysis of Multi-Source College Students’ Mental Health Questionnaire Data[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2020, 32(2): 181-193. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17929
Citation: Chen Xiaofang, Tong Min, Shi Chen, Zhang Yong, Zhang Jingyu, Chen Ximin, Zhou Zhiguang. Visual Analysis of Multi-Source College Students’ Mental Health Questionnaire Data[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2020, 32(2): 181-193. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17929

多源大学生心理健康调查问卷数据可视分析

Visual Analysis of Multi-Source College Students’ Mental Health Questionnaire Data

  • 摘要: 心理健康调查问卷广泛用于发现、检查和治疗大学生群体潜在的精神障碍和心理疾病,如经典的大学生人格问卷(UPI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90).不同问卷的调查角度存在差异,往往容易导致分析结果不尽相同,给大学生心理健康状况的综合调查、协同分析和精准治疗等带来挑战.为有效地挖掘多源调查问卷之间的关联,降低心理健康分析的不确定性,设计了面向多源调查问卷数据的大学生心理健康可视分析方法.首先,面向学生个体,设计多源心理健康调查问卷数据可视化,利用Circos技术展示具体答题信息及多源问卷关联情况;进而设计平行坐标系,直观地展示问卷属性的分布情况,引导用户交互式地确定平行坐标轴排列顺序,有效地呈现多源调查问卷属性之间的相关性;根据多源问卷属性信息,利用降维算法将大学生个体心理健康状况展示于低维坐标系中,设计几何空间差异度量方法以有效地评估多源问卷调查分析结果的不确定性,并且利用颜色映射有效地引导用户关注分析结果不确定的学生个体心理健康状况,从而实现心理健康状况的综合判断和追踪分析.集成上述问卷展示及分析功能,设计面向多源问卷调查数据的可视分析系统,提供便捷的用户交互模式,为用户深入探索和挖掘大学生心理健康状况提供有效手段.基于真实多源问卷调查数据的案例分析及用户反馈结果,进一步验证了文中工具的有效性和实用性.

     

    Abstract: A variety of mental health questionnaires are widely used for the diagnosis and treatment of potential mental disorder and illness of college students,such as University Personality Inventory(UPI)and Symptom Checklist90(SCL-90).Different questionnaires get insights into mental health status from different perspectives,the results of which easily conflict with each other,making it challenging to conduct comprehensive investigation,collaborative analysis and precise treatment for mental health of college students.In this paper,we propose a visual analytics system to achieve the correlation of different categories of questionnaires and reduce the uncertainty of mental health analysis.Firstly,a Circos view is designed to visualize the answers and associations of multi-source questionnaires for individuals.Then,a parallel coordinate system is employed to present the distribution questionnaires and the correlation of questionnaires is further evaluated to optimize the arrangement of coordinate axes.According to the answer distribution,a dimensionality reduction method is utilized to present the dissimilarity of students across different questionnaires.The uncertainty generated from multi-source questionnaire analysis is evaluated based on the geometric difference in the low-dimensional space,which is further highlighted through color mapping,enabling users to easily focus on those students with uncertain analysis results.Finally,we implement a visual analytics framework for multi-source questionnaire exploration,with the above-mentioned questionnaire designs and analysis models integrated.A rich set of user interactions are further provided,allowing users to achieve comprehensive judgment and tracking analysis of mental health status of college students.The effectiveness and practicability are demonstrated through case studies with real-world multi-source questionnaire datasets and the feedback of domain experts.

     

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