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范紫璇, 何武, 毛艳. 非对称亲密度的同伴行为仿真方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2020, 32(2): 334-342. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17922
引用本文: 范紫璇, 何武, 毛艳. 非对称亲密度的同伴行为仿真方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2020, 32(2): 334-342. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17922
Fan Zixuan, He Wu, Mao Yan. Asymmetric-Intimacy-Based Peer Behavior Simulation Method[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2020, 32(2): 334-342. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17922
Citation: Fan Zixuan, He Wu, Mao Yan. Asymmetric-Intimacy-Based Peer Behavior Simulation Method[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2020, 32(2): 334-342. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17922

非对称亲密度的同伴行为仿真方法

Asymmetric-Intimacy-Based Peer Behavior Simulation Method

  • 摘要: 行为仿真在紧急疏散、智能控制等领域占据重要位置,其中,大多数侧重于单一的个体运动或者群体的聚集行为,而对同伴之间的行为交互关注较少.为更真实地模拟同伴之间的交互行为,从同伴的认知心理、社会关系强度和观点一致性出发,研究同伴群体的动态形成以及疏散行为的多样性和高效性.首先,构建一个基于非对称亲密度的同伴关系总体框架,包含亲密度关系建模和环境熟悉度的判定.然后,通过非对称亲密度的计算方法,处理同伴群体动态形成问题.结合环境熟悉度提出改进的领导者-跟随者模型,模拟同伴疏散行为.最后,在Unity3D引擎环境下对篮球场、超市、公园等场景中的同伴交互行为进行模拟,并将提出方法与对称亲密度方法和群集系统方法实现同伴聚集进行效率对比.在分辨率为80×80的场景中对200个同伴个体的交互行为进行仿真,平均帧速率为46.8帧/s,平均同伴群组聚集效率为87.3%,平均同伴交互行为完成时间为4.78 s.实验结果表明,非对称亲密度的领导者-跟随者同伴行为仿真方法能将宏观的群体行为具体化,对动态的同伴群组进行有效模拟,仿真效果具有多样性和高效性.

     

    Abstract: Behavioral simulation plays an important role in many scenarios,such as emergency evacuation and intelligent control.Most of these applications focus on single individual movements or group aggregation behaviors,while less attention is paid to behavioral interactions among peers.In order to more realistically simulate the interactions among peers,this paper studies the dynamic formation of peer groups,and the diversity and efficiency of evacuation behaviors from the cognitive psychology of peers,the strength of social relations and the consistency of viewpoints.First,a general framework of peer relationships is constructed based on asymmetric intimacy,including the relationship between intimacy relationship modeling and environmental familiarity.Then,the problem of dynamic formation of peer groups is studied by employing the calculation method of asymmetric intimacy.An improved leader-follower model is proposed in conjunction with environmental familiarity to simulate peer evacuation behaviors.Finally,the Unity3D engine is adopted to simulate the companion behaviors of the peers in several scenarios,e.g.,basketball court,supermarket,park,etc.,and the proposed method is compared with the symmetric intimacy method and the cluster system method to testify the efficiency of peer aggregation.The interaction behaviors of 200 peers were simulated in a scene with a resolution of 80×80.The average frame rate was 46.8 frames/s,the average peer group aggregation efficiency was 87.3%,and the average companion interaction time was 4.78 s.The experimental results show that the asymmetric-intimacy-based leader-follower behavior simulation method can concrete the macro group behavior and effectively simulate the dynamic peer group.The simulation effect is diverse and efficient.

     

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