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张文, 邵小桃, 杨维, 郭鸣坤, 景年昭. 基于卷积神经网络的高效精准立体匹配算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2020, 32(1): 45-53. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17823
引用本文: 张文, 邵小桃, 杨维, 郭鸣坤, 景年昭. 基于卷积神经网络的高效精准立体匹配算法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2020, 32(1): 45-53. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17823
Zhang Wen, Shao Xiaotao, Yang Wei, Guo Mingkun, Jing Nianzhao. An Efficient and Accurate Stereo Matching Algorithm Based on Convolutional Neural Network[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2020, 32(1): 45-53. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17823
Citation: Zhang Wen, Shao Xiaotao, Yang Wei, Guo Mingkun, Jing Nianzhao. An Efficient and Accurate Stereo Matching Algorithm Based on Convolutional Neural Network[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2020, 32(1): 45-53. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2020.17823

基于卷积神经网络的高效精准立体匹配算法

An Efficient and Accurate Stereo Matching Algorithm Based on Convolutional Neural Network

  • 摘要: 针对基于卷积神经网络的立体匹配算法普遍存在参数量巨大、精度不足等问题,提出一种基于卷积神经网络的高效精准立体匹配算法.首先设计了一个融合多尺寸上下文信息的特征提取网络,提高不适定区域(Ill-posed regions)的匹配精度;其次,改进现有的相似度计算步骤,在保证匹配精度的同时,大量减少了网络的参数量;最后,提出一种轻量级的基于注意力机制的视差精修算法,从通道与空间维度上关注并修改初始视差图错误的像素点.与GC-Net在标准数据集Sceneflow上的对比实验表明,该算法在参数量减少14%的同时,匹配精度提高超过了50%.

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems of huge parameters and inaccurate accuracy in stereo matching algorithm based on convolution neural network(CNN),this paper proposes an efficient and accurate stereo matching algorithm based on CNN.Firstly,a feature extraction network combining multi-dimensional context information is designed to improve the matching accuracy of ill-posed regions.Secondly,the existing similarity calculation steps are improved to reduce the amount of the network parameter while ensuring the matching accuracy.Finally,a lightweight attention-based disparity refinement algorithm is proposed,which focuses on and modifies the erroneous pixels of the initial disparity map from the channel and spatial dimensions.Compared with GC-Net on the standard dataset Sceneflow,the proposed algorithm improves the matching accuracy by more than 50%while reducing 14%parameters.

     

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