高级检索

视觉反馈对虚拟环境中徒手抓取交互的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Visual Feedback on Freehand Grasping Performance in Virtual Environment

  • 摘要: 在虚拟环境中加入视觉反馈是提高交互性能的有效手段,但视觉反馈对交互性能的影响机理尚不明确.针对此问题,对头戴式虚拟环境中徒手抓取交互的视觉反馈进行了实验研究.首先分析并指定了视觉反馈的类型及颜色量化方法;结合徒手抓取交互的特点,选择了对象反馈、手指反馈和共同反馈3种视觉反馈部位,设计了基准色反馈、对比色反馈和透明度反馈3种视觉反馈颜色;然后通过用户实验,测量了各视觉反馈组合下的徒手抓取反应时间,通过李克特量表获取主观评价.结果表明,反馈颜色和反馈部位对抓取性能均有显著影响,其中,抓取性能与透明度水平呈现显著相关性,并存在拐点;抓取性能与色相没有相关性;反馈部位的选择对抓取性能有显著影响.

     

    Abstract: Adding visual feedback to virtual environment is an effective way to enhance interaction performance. However, the influence of different feedbacks is unclear. This paper experimentally studies the visual feedback on freehand grasping interaction in HMD virtual environment. First, visual feedback types and color quantization method were specified. Then, based on freehand grasping characteristics, three positions were chosen as feedback carrier, including objects, fingers and synergy feedback. Three feedback colors were designed: referenced-color, contrasted-color and transparency feedback. Finally, user experiments were conducted. The results show that the feedback colors and feedback position have significant influence on grasping performance. There is a significant correlation between grasping performance and transparency. The grasping performance has no correlation with the color hue. The feedback position has a significant influence on the grasping performance.

     

/

返回文章
返回