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白静, 徐浩钧. MSP-Net: 多尺度点云分类网络[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2019, 31(11): 1917-1924. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17903
引用本文: 白静, 徐浩钧. MSP-Net: 多尺度点云分类网络[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2019, 31(11): 1917-1924. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17903
Bai Jing, Xu Haojun. MSP-Net: Multi-Scale Point Cloud Classification Network[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2019, 31(11): 1917-1924. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17903
Citation: Bai Jing, Xu Haojun. MSP-Net: Multi-Scale Point Cloud Classification Network[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2019, 31(11): 1917-1924. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17903

MSP-Net: 多尺度点云分类网络

MSP-Net: Multi-Scale Point Cloud Classification Network

  • 摘要: 针对传统点云分类网络难以充分发挥卷积神经网络优势的问题,提出一种多尺度点云分类网络MSP-Net.首先,基于局部区域划分的完备性、自适应性、重叠性及多尺度特性要求,提出了多尺度局部区域划分算法,并以点云及不同层次的特征为输入,得到多尺度局部区域;然后构建了包含单尺度特征提取、低层次特征聚合及多尺度特征融合等模块的多尺度点云分类网络.该网络充分地模拟了卷积神经网络的作用原理,具备随着网络尺度和深度的增加,局部感受野越来越大,特征抽象程度越来越高的基本特征.最后将该算法应用在标准公开数据集ModelNet10和ModelNet40上,分别取得了94.71%和91.73%的分类准确率,表明该算法在同类工作中处于领先或相当的水平,验证了算法思想的可行性及有效性.

     

    Abstract: The point cloud classification network is difficult to bring into full play the advantages of convolutional neural network. Aiming at the problem, a multi-scale point cloud classification network MSP-Net is proposed. Firstly, based on the requirements of completeness, adaptability, overlap and multi-scale characteristics of local area partition, a multi-scale local area partition algorithm is proposed. Based on the algorithm, multi-scale local areas are obtained by input of the point cloud model and its features of different levels. Then a multi-scale point cloud classification network including the modules of single-scale feature extraction, low-level feature aggregation and multi-scale feature fusion is constructed. The network fully simulates the principle of convolutional neural network, and has the basic characteristic that with the increase of network scale and depth, the local receptive field becomes larger and larger, and the feature abstraction becomes higher and higher. Experiments on the benchmarks ModelNet10 and ModelNet40 demonstrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed algorithm. The classification accuracy for above two datasets are 94.17% and 91.73% respectively, and the classification performance is on par or better than state-of-the-art methods.

     

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