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高珠珠, 魏伟波, 潘振宽, 侯国家, 赵慧, 宋金涛. 基于二阶变分模型的图像去雾[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2019, 31(11): 1981-1994. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17721
引用本文: 高珠珠, 魏伟波, 潘振宽, 侯国家, 赵慧, 宋金涛. 基于二阶变分模型的图像去雾[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2019, 31(11): 1981-1994. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17721
Gao Zhuzhu, Wei Weibo, Pan Zhenkuan, Hou Guojia, Zhao Hui, Song Jintao. Image Dehazing Based on Second-Order Variational Model[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2019, 31(11): 1981-1994. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17721
Citation: Gao Zhuzhu, Wei Weibo, Pan Zhenkuan, Hou Guojia, Zhao Hui, Song Jintao. Image Dehazing Based on Second-Order Variational Model[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2019, 31(11): 1981-1994. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17721

基于二阶变分模型的图像去雾

Image Dehazing Based on Second-Order Variational Model

  • 摘要: 基于暗原色先验理论的算法可以对不同场景下的雾天图像进行有效去雾,但是去雾后图像通常含有噪声且部分细节保持效果欠佳.二阶变分模型以二阶导数为正则项,可用于图像去噪,具有良好的边缘保持效果.文中首先通过暗原色先验方法估算出有雾图像大气光值与原始的透射率图,然后将非线性扩散模型运用到透射率图的求解中,再将其分别与二阶变分模型拉普拉斯变分模型、Hessian矩阵变分模型、总广义变分模型、总曲率变分模型结合,提出了4种二阶去雾模型(H-LV模型、H-HMV模型、H-TGV模型和H-TCV模型).为了提高计算效率,文中为4种模型设计了相应的交换方向乘子算法,通过引入辅助变量,使拉格朗日乘子不断更新迭代,直到能量方程收敛,输出去雾图像.最后采用LIVEImageDefogging图像数据库对所提模型和算法进行了实验验证.结果表明,所提图像去雾变分模型得到的图像边缘保持良好,并能抑制图像噪声.

     

    Abstract: The algorithm based on dark channel prior theory can effectively dehaze under different scenes, but the image usually contains noise and some details which are not kept effectively after dehazing. The second-order variational model takes the second-order derivative as regular term, and can be used for image denoising. It has a good edge retention effect. In this paper, first of all, the dark channel prior method is used to estimate the transmission rate of hazy images, and then it is combined with second-order variational models including Laplacian variation model, Hessian matrix variation model, total generalized variation model and total curvature variation model, respectively. Four new second-order dehazing models, namely, H-LV model, H-HMV model, H-TGV model and H-TCV model, are proposed. In order to improve the computational efficiency of proposed models, corresponding ADMM(alter direction method of multipliers) algorithms are designed. By introducing auxiliary variables, the lagrangian multiplier is continuously updated and iterated until the energy equation converges. The experimental results using LIVE Image Defogging database show that the edge of images obtained by proposed models are good and image noise can be suppressed.

     

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