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黄正峰, 李雪健, 鲁迎春, 欧阳一鸣, 方祥圣, 易茂祥, 梁华国, 倪天明. 65 nm CMOS工艺的低功耗加固12T存储单元设计[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2019, 31(3): 504-512. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17300
引用本文: 黄正峰, 李雪健, 鲁迎春, 欧阳一鸣, 方祥圣, 易茂祥, 梁华国, 倪天明. 65 nm CMOS工艺的低功耗加固12T存储单元设计[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2019, 31(3): 504-512. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17300
Huang Zhengfeng, Li Xuejian, Lu Yingchun, Ouyang Yiming, Fang Xiangsheng, Yi Maoxiang, Liang Huaguo, Ni Tianming. Low-Power Radiation Hardened 12T Memory Cell Design in 65 nm CMOS Process[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2019, 31(3): 504-512. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17300
Citation: Huang Zhengfeng, Li Xuejian, Lu Yingchun, Ouyang Yiming, Fang Xiangsheng, Yi Maoxiang, Liang Huaguo, Ni Tianming. Low-Power Radiation Hardened 12T Memory Cell Design in 65 nm CMOS Process[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2019, 31(3): 504-512. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17300

65 nm CMOS工艺的低功耗加固12T存储单元设计

Low-Power Radiation Hardened 12T Memory Cell Design in 65 nm CMOS Process

  • 摘要: 随着CMOS工艺尺寸的不断缩减,存储单元对高能辐射粒子变得更加敏感,由此产生的软错误和因电荷共享导致的双节点翻转急剧增多.为了提高存储单元的可靠性,提出一种由4个PMOS晶体管和8个NMOS晶体管组成的抗辐射加固12T存储单元,并由NMOS晶体管中的N_1和N_2以及N_3和N_4构成了堆叠结构来降低存储单元的功耗;其基于物理翻转机制避免了存储节点产生负向的瞬态脉冲,在存储节点之间引入的负反馈机制,有效地阻碍了存储单元的翻转.大量的HSPICE仿真结果表明,所提出的存储单元不仅能够完全容忍敏感节点的翻转,还能够部分容忍电荷共享引起的敏感节点对翻转;与已有的存储单元相比,所提出的存储单元的功耗、面积开销、读/写时间平均减小了18.28%, 13.18%, 5.76%和22.68%,并且噪声容限的值较大;结果表明该存储单元在面积开销、存取时间、功耗和稳定性方面取得了很好的折中.

     

    Abstract: As the size of CMOS processes continues to shrink,memory cells become more sensitive to high-energy radiation particles,and the resulting soft errors and double node upset caused by charge sharing increase dramatically.To improve the reliability of memory cells,a radiation hardened 12T memory cell consisting of 4 PMOS transistors and 8 NMOS transistors is proposed,moreover,N1,N2 and N3 and N4 in the NMOS transistor constitute a stack structure to reduce the power consumption of the memory cell;which avoids negative transient pulses generated by storage nodes based on upset physical mechanism,the negative feedback introduced between storage nodes effectively hinders the memory cell upset.Extensive HSPICE simulation results show that the proposed memory cell can not only fully tolerate the upset of sensitive nodes,but also partially tolerate the sensitive node pair upset caused by charge sharing.Compared with other memory cells,the power consumption,area overhead,read time and write time of the proposed memory cell are reduced by 18.28%,13.18%,5.76% and 22.68% on average,and the value of the noise margin is larger,the results show that the proposed memory cell make better tradeoff among area overhead,access time,power consumption and stability.

     

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