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王新亭, 邓玮丹. 基于眼部追踪技术的产品意象草图认知差异研究[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2019, 31(2): 287-294. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17032
引用本文: 王新亭, 邓玮丹. 基于眼部追踪技术的产品意象草图认知差异研究[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2019, 31(2): 287-294. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17032
Wang Xinting, Deng Weidan. Cognitive Differences of Product Image Sketches Based on Sketch Eye Tracking[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2019, 31(2): 287-294. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17032
Citation: Wang Xinting, Deng Weidan. Cognitive Differences of Product Image Sketches Based on Sketch Eye Tracking[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2019, 31(2): 287-294. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2019.17032

基于眼部追踪技术的产品意象草图认知差异研究

Cognitive Differences of Product Image Sketches Based on Sketch Eye Tracking

  • 摘要: 情感匹配度是评价设计草图品质的重要指标,设计师的认知在其心理意象外显为草图的过程中起着关键作用.分析其认知差异可提高设计协作效率,并高效筛选出情感匹配度较高的优质草图.针对此问题,首先提出了循环设计流程,筛选感性意象语汇并定义意象属性;其次运用Tobii眼动仪采集设计师阅读任务文本、创作草图时眼动指标数据;然后拆分草图计算情感匹配值再择优组合为意象草图;最后对比分析设计师观察意象草图进行感性评价时的眼动指标.结果表明,草图组合法则可获得情感匹配度较高意象草图,设计师自身经验与信息资源调用的数量、维度、回视次数和方案质量成正比,与作业时间和评判准确度成反比.

     

    Abstract: Emotional matching degree is an important index to evaluate the quality of design sketch.Designer’s cognition plays a key role in translating mental imagery to sketch.Analyzing the cognitive differences is the premise to improve the efficiency of design collaboration and the accuracy of screening more emotional matching sketch.To solve this problem,firstly,a cyclic design process was set up to screen out perceptual keywords about design,and then their imagery attribute were classified;secondly,Tobii eye tracker was used to collect designers’eye movement data when they were reading task text and drawing sketches;after that,high emotional matching value features were extracted from sketches,and combined into optimized imagery sketches;finally,designers’eye movement data was analyzed which was collected from observation and evaluation on the optimized imagery sketches.The results show that this sketch combination method can obtain higher emotional matching value sketches,and the designer’s own experience is directly proportional to the quantity,thinking dimensions,eye regression number of information resources invocation,so does the quality of design scheme.But it is inversely proportional to the operation time and the accuracy of the evaluation.

     

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