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张雯雯, 韩裕生, 黄勤超, 徐国明. 基于多尺度卷积稀疏编码的红外图像快速超分辨率[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2018, 30(10): 1935-1942. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16967
引用本文: 张雯雯, 韩裕生, 黄勤超, 徐国明. 基于多尺度卷积稀疏编码的红外图像快速超分辨率[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2018, 30(10): 1935-1942. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16967
Zhang Wenwen, Han Yusheng, Huang Qinchao, Xu Guoming. The Fast Multi-scale Convolutional Sparse Coding Based Super-Resolution for Infrared Image[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2018, 30(10): 1935-1942. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16967
Citation: Zhang Wenwen, Han Yusheng, Huang Qinchao, Xu Guoming. The Fast Multi-scale Convolutional Sparse Coding Based Super-Resolution for Infrared Image[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2018, 30(10): 1935-1942. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16967

基于多尺度卷积稀疏编码的红外图像快速超分辨率

The Fast Multi-scale Convolutional Sparse Coding Based Super-Resolution for Infrared Image

  • 摘要: 针对红外图像在提高分辨率的同时容易存在振铃效应及细节丢失的问题,提出一种多尺度卷积稀疏编码的快速超分辨率方法.首先将输入图像多尺度分解得到平滑分量和细节纹理分量,对最终的平滑分量进行双三次插值放大作为输出图像的平滑分量;然后通过叠加每个尺度的高分辨率滤波器及其对应尺度的高分辨率特征映射卷积后求和,得到输出图像的高频纹理结构,其中,每个尺度的高分辨率特征映射是由对应尺度的低分辨率特征映射通过放大和保稀疏的映射函数变换得到,而滤波器利用较少的可分离滤波器线性表示且卷积迭代求解过程优化.对通用性及实验室采集的红外图像的实验结果表明,同改进前的算法相比,文中方法提高了图像的峰值信噪比,不仅在保持良好的一致性基础上实现高分辨率图像的复原,而且有效地抑制了振铃效应;图像边缘纹理明显,也有效地提高了处理速度.

     

    Abstract: Focused on the issue that ringing effect appeared and details are missed while improving the resolution of infrared images,a fast multi-scale convolutional sparse coding based super resolution method is proposed.First of all,the input image was decomposed into smooth component and texture detail component in multi-scales,bicubic interpolation method was used to enlarge the final smooth component in order to get the smooth component of the output image.Then,by superimposing the convolutional sum of the high resolution filters of each scale and the high resolution characteristics of its corresponding scale,the high frequency texture structure of the output image was obtained.Among them,the high resolution feature mapping of each scale was obtained by the mapping function transformation of the corresponding scale which zoomed the low resolution feature maps and had the ability to guarantee the sparsity.Filters we used can be computed as linear combinations of smaller number of separable ones and the convolution iteration process was optimized.The processing results of the infrared images obtained by general data base and our laboratory show that compared with the algorithms available,the pro-posed method improves the peak signal-to-noise ratio of the image.Besides,this method not only takes the consistency of pixels in overlapped patches into consideration,achieves high resolution image restoration,effectively re-strains the ringing effect,and preserves better image edge texture,but also effectively increases the processing speed.

     

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