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张鹏, 徐欣楠, 王洪伟, 冯元力, 冯浩哲, 张建伟, 闫守琨, 侯宇轩, 宋怡文, 李佳翔, 刘新国. 基于深度学习的计算机辅助肺癌诊断方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2018, 30(1): 90-99. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16919
引用本文: 张鹏, 徐欣楠, 王洪伟, 冯元力, 冯浩哲, 张建伟, 闫守琨, 侯宇轩, 宋怡文, 李佳翔, 刘新国. 基于深度学习的计算机辅助肺癌诊断方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2018, 30(1): 90-99. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16919
Zhang Peng, Xu Xinnan, Wang Hongwei, Feng Yuanli, Feng Haozhe, Zhang Jianwei, Yan Shoukun, Hou Yuxuan, Song Yiwen, Li Jiaxiang, Liu Xinguo. Computer-Aided Lung Cancer Diagnosis Approaches Based on Deep Learning[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2018, 30(1): 90-99. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16919
Citation: Zhang Peng, Xu Xinnan, Wang Hongwei, Feng Yuanli, Feng Haozhe, Zhang Jianwei, Yan Shoukun, Hou Yuxuan, Song Yiwen, Li Jiaxiang, Liu Xinguo. Computer-Aided Lung Cancer Diagnosis Approaches Based on Deep Learning[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2018, 30(1): 90-99. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16919

基于深度学习的计算机辅助肺癌诊断方法

Computer-Aided Lung Cancer Diagnosis Approaches Based on Deep Learning

  • 摘要: 癌症,是21世纪死亡率较高的疾病之一,而肺癌在所有癌症发病率及死亡率中均占首位.近年来,随着大数据与人工智能的兴起,基于深度学习的肺癌辅助诊断逐渐成为热门的研究课题.计算机辅助肺癌诊断技术主要是对医学仪器成像得到的肺部影像数据进行处理分析的过程,文中将这类过程总结为4个步骤:医学影像数据预处理、肺实质分割、肺结节检测与分割,以及病变诊断.由于深度学习技术对于训练数据的数量需求较高,而目前领域内公开较多的数据主要是肺部CT图像的结节数据,因此深度学习上对于肺癌辅助诊断的工作主要是肺内实质部分分割、肺结节检测分割以及病变分析的工作.文中对于面向肺癌辅助诊断的传统医学影像处理方法进行了简单介绍,并对前沿的深度学习医学影像处理方法进行了综述.

     

    Abstract: Since21th century,cancer is one of the high rates of mortality in the world,while lung cancer is at the top for both mortality and morbidity among all the cancers.With the development of big data and artificial intelligence,relying on deep learning to help diagnose lung cancer has become a hot topic in recent years.The key to computer-aided lung cancer diagnosis is mainly to process and analyze lung images,which was summarized as4steps:medical image data preprocessing,lung segmentation,lung nodule detection and segmentation,and pathological diagnosis.Deep learning on lung cancer diagnosis mainly focuses on lung segmentation,lung nodule detection and pathological analysis.This is because deep learning techniques rely strongly on large amount of training data,while current public data is mainly CT images annotated for lung nodules.This paper overviews classical medical image processing algorithms for auxiliary lung cancer diagnosis,and summarizes state-of-art deep-learning-based medical image processing methods.

     

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