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基于双边网格和置信颜色模型的快速图像鲁棒分割方法

Fast and Robust Image Cutout Using Bilateral Grid and Confidence Based Color Model

  • 摘要: 为了在提供少量用户交互的情况下快速、准确地处理复杂自然图像的前景提取任务,提出一种基于双边空间和置信颜色模型的快速图像鲁棒分割方法.首先使用分辨率明显低于输入图像的双边网格重采样输入图像,极大地减少待处理的图像数据量;其次基于双边网格顶点构建图并定义图切割能量项,根据高斯分布规律定义未知颜色和二义颜色的辨别准则,以构建鲁棒的颜色模型;最后采用标准的最大流/最小割算法进行全局优化求解,实现高质量的图像前景提取.实验结果表明,该方法不仅能够在1 s内提取出高分辨率图像满足实时性要求的、有意义目标物体,而且还实现了复杂场景下的图像鲁棒分割.

     

    Abstract: We present a novel method to image cutout based on both bilateral grid and confidence-based color model, which fast and accurately extract the foreground object from complex natural images with less user interaction. First, we resample each pixel of an input image into a regularly sampled bilateral grid, which accomplishes an efficient mapping from image to bilateral space. The resolution of the bilateral grid is significantly lower than the input image, such that the amount of the image data to be processed is greatly reduced. Secondly, we design a graph-cut based energy on the vertices of the bilateral grid. The key is to model the confidence-based color distributions according to the predefined discrimination criteria that are reliable against ambiguous colors. Finally, we use a standard max flow/min cut algorithm to solve the global optimization problem, achieving a foreground extraction with high quality. The experimental results show that our method deals with high resolution images in 1 second, which runs at real-time frame-rates and cuts out meaningful objects, and realize the robust image cutout for complex scenes.

     

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