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李军伟, 周小龙, 产思贤, 陈胜勇. 基于自适应卷积神经网络特征选择的视频目标跟踪方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2018, 30(2): 273-281. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16268
引用本文: 李军伟, 周小龙, 产思贤, 陈胜勇. 基于自适应卷积神经网络特征选择的视频目标跟踪方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2018, 30(2): 273-281. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16268
Li Junwei, Zhou Xiaolong, Chan Sixian, Chen Shengyong. A Novel Video Target Tracking Method Based on Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network Feature[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2018, 30(2): 273-281. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16268
Citation: Li Junwei, Zhou Xiaolong, Chan Sixian, Chen Shengyong. A Novel Video Target Tracking Method Based on Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network Feature[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2018, 30(2): 273-281. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16268

基于自适应卷积神经网络特征选择的视频目标跟踪方法

A Novel Video Target Tracking Method Based on Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network Feature

  • 摘要: 近年来,虽然基于卷积神经网络特征的目标跟踪方法取得了巨大进展,但也存在卷积特征维度高而导致的特征冗余和噪声等问题,以及不同层的卷积特征在表达目标表观特征方面的能力不同问题.为了克服上述问题,提出利用卷积特征图之间的距离自适应地选取卷积特征中心来进行目标跟踪的方法.首先通过特征图之间的距离矩阵和信息传播理论迭代产生特征中心,压缩特征维度,降低跟踪模型训练的计算量;其次综合利用多层卷积特征训练多个跟踪器联合确定目标状态,并根据跟踪器的实时误差在线更新跟踪器的权重,滤除卷积特征之间的信息冗余和噪声,提升卷积特征的鲁棒性和目标判别能力.实验结果表明,该方法在跟踪成功率和准确率方面都达到了领先水平,且在保证算法跟踪性能的同时有效地降低了卷积特征维度.

     

    Abstract: Video target tracking is one of the research topics in computer vision.Convolution neural network(CNN)based tracking methods have achieved significant improvement in recent years.However,dimension disaster,information redundancy,noise interference,and different representation abilities of different layers of the convolution feature are still challenges.To mitigate the above-mentioned issues,we propose to select convolutional feature centers adaptively and employ them to perform object tracking.Firstly,we utilize distance matrix and affinity propagation theory to iteratively select feature centers to compress the feature dimension and reduce the computational load in model training process.Secondly,convolutional features from multiple layers are used to train multiple trackers to determine the target state jointly,and the weight of each tracker is updated based on its real-time decision loss.By doing so,the proposed method can effectively eliminate the feature redundancy and noise interference between convolution features.Moreover,it also can improve the robustness and target discrimination ability of convolution features.Finally,extensive experiments conducted on publicly available datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed tracking method.Moreover,the efficiency is greatly improved while ensuring the tracking success rate and precision rate.

     

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