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刘玉杰, 窦长红, 赵其鲁, 李宗民. 基于状态预测和运动结构的在线多目标跟踪[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2018, 30(2): 289-297. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16263
引用本文: 刘玉杰, 窦长红, 赵其鲁, 李宗民. 基于状态预测和运动结构的在线多目标跟踪[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2018, 30(2): 289-297. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16263
Liu Yujie, Dou Changhong, Zhao Qilu, Li Zongmin. Online Multiple Object Tracking Based on State Prediction and Motion Structure[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2018, 30(2): 289-297. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16263
Citation: Liu Yujie, Dou Changhong, Zhao Qilu, Li Zongmin. Online Multiple Object Tracking Based on State Prediction and Motion Structure[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2018, 30(2): 289-297. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16263

基于状态预测和运动结构的在线多目标跟踪

Online Multiple Object Tracking Based on State Prediction and Motion Structure

  • 摘要: 基于检测的跟踪是近年来多目标跟踪领域的研究热点,针对目前在线跟踪算法通常只考虑相邻2帧间的数据关联,对误检的鲁棒性不高,易造成轨迹碎片的问题,提出一种基于状态预测和运动结构的在线多目标跟踪算法.该算法将多目标跟踪分为逐帧跟踪和轨迹恢复2个阶段.在逐帧跟踪阶段,利用运动结构实现目标空间位置对齐,采用多特征融合进行相似度计算,以提升相邻2帧之间的数据关联精度,运动结构的使用还将提升追踪过程对摄像头移动的鲁棒性;在轨迹恢复阶段,记录未关联目标,并对其进行状态预测,然后和检测结果进行相似度匹配,以完成轨迹恢复,从而解决轨迹碎片问题.在MOTChallenge 2015上的实验结果证明,文中算法的多目标跟踪准确率有明显提高,轨迹碎片减少,同时对于摄像头移动等环境问题具有很好的鲁棒性.

     

    Abstract: Tracking-by-detection has emerged as a research focus of multiple object tracking(MOT)in recent years.Most online MOT methods took only two adjacent frames into consideration when dealing with the task of data association,which led to unstable performance with false positives and problem of trajectory fragments.In this paper,the proposed scheme includes two stages,tracking frame by frame and trajectory recovery.In the tracking stage,motion structure of objects and multiple feature fusion are leveraged to improve the accuracy of object matching.Meanwhile leveraging motion structure will also maintain robustness to camera movements.In the recovery stage,a state prediction method is leveraged to estimate the potential states of the non-associated objects,which are used to re-associate with detections.This stage aims at solving the problem of trajectory fragments.The proposed scheme was evaluated on the MOTChallenge 2015 benchmarks.Experimental results show its efficiency and robustness.

     

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