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四次PH曲线的渐开线及其几何Hermite螺线插值

Involutes of Quartic PH Curves and their Geometric Hermite Interpolation

  • 摘要: 为了能调整G1插值螺线两端点处的曲率,提出一种螺线插值算法.首先给出了平面四次PH曲线的渐开线计算公式,并分析了其几何性质;然后以此为工具推导了G1Hermite螺线插值的全套算法.该算法可得到依赖于2个连续参数的插值螺线族,通过改变参数可调整插值螺线两端点处的曲率,理论上可调整一端的曲率使之无限接近于0;当给定的G2数据满足一定条件时,也能选取适当的参数构造出G2插值螺线.数值实例结果表明,文中算法能得到令人满意的结果.

     

    Abstract: A new algorithm is proposed for allowing one to adjust curvatures at the two endpoints of an interpolating spiral which matches G1 Hermite data,respectively.Firstly,the formulae for involutes of a planar quartic PH curve are given as well as their geometric properties.Based on these results,an algorithm is proposed for planar G1 Hermite interpolation with spirals.This algorithm derives a two-parameters family of interpolating spirals,and the endpoints’ curvatures are alternative as changing the two free parameters.Theoretically,the curvature at one endpoint can be arbitrary small.When the given G2 Hermite data satisfies some conditions,a construction is given for the interpolant by choosing appropriate free parameters.Numerical examples show that this algorithm is efficient and satisfactory.

     

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