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用于移动设备人机交互的眼动跟踪方法

An Approach to Eye Tracking for Mobile Device Based Interaction

  • 摘要: 传统眼动跟踪设备构造复杂、体积和重量大,通常只能以桌面固定方式使用,无法支持普适计算环境下的移动式交互.为此,提出一种面向移动式交互的眼动跟踪方法,包括眼动图像处理、眼动特征检测、眼动数据计算和眼动交互应用4个层次.首先对眼球红外图像进行滤波、二值化处理,进而基于瞳孔-角膜反射法,结合二次定位和改进的椭圆拟合方法检测瞳孔,设计缩放因子驱动的模板匹配法检测普洱钦斑;在此基础上,计算注视点坐标等眼动数据;最后设计与开发了一个基于单个红外摄像头的头戴式眼动跟踪原型系统.实际用户测试结果表明,该系统舒适度适中,并具有较高精度和鲁棒性,从而验证了文中方法在移动式交互中的可行性和有效性.

     

    Abstract: Previous eye trackers had complex structure,huge size and weight,and are only desktop oriented.To support ubiquitous computing and mobile interaction,an approach for eye tracking based on pupil center cornea reflection is introduced.The approach includes image processing,features detection,data processing and interaction application.Image filtering and binarization are used first.And then the improved algorithm of ellipse fitting and template matching is used to detect pupil and Purkinje images respectively.Finally,eye-movement data can be calculated,such as fixation's coordinates.A head mounted eye tracker prototype is presented,and the results of user study indicates it is not uncomfortable for users,and has high accuracy and robustness.It furthermore demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness for the eye tracking based mobile interaction.

     

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