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针对纸张目标的带结构约束压缩跟踪算法

Paper Tracking by Compressive Algorithm Constrained with Structure

  • 摘要: 针对传统的视觉跟踪算法对于缺少显著纹理细节的空白纸张很难进行鲁棒跟踪,特别是目标出现大的旋转时跟踪效果不理想的问题,提出一种改进的带有结构约束的压缩跟踪算法.该算法针对样本集利用直线检测和直线夹角测定对样本集进行约束判断,排除了特征值近似而明显错误的样本块,减少了样本搜索空间;同时使得能够跟踪具有大幅度旋转的目标样本,还得到纸张顶角的准确位置,从而为纸张的整体定位奠定良好基础.实验结果表明,文中算法是有效的,能够很好地跟踪这类存在大幅度旋转的、无纹理特征的空白纸张目标.

     

    Abstract: Traditional vision tracking algorithms cannot track blank paper very well since blank paper lacks significant texture details leading to insufficient feature points. And the situation becomes worse when the tracking object moves with large rotation. To solve these problems, an improved compressive tracking algorithm with structure constraint is proposed. Firstly it uses line detection to find the line segments of the tracking samples, and then measure the angles among the found line segments to remove those obvious wrong samples with similar feature values. On one hand, the structure constraint reduces the sample search space and enables the compressive tracking algorithm to track objects with large rotation; On the other hand, the four exact corners of the blank paper are tracked at the same time, which are used to locate the position of the whole paper. The experiments have fully confirmed the validity of this algorithm, illustrating it can track well for such blank paper without texture when the object undergoes large rotation.

     

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