鉴别的局部中值保持投影及其在人脸识别中的应用
Discriminant Local Median Preserving Projections with its Application to Face Recognition
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摘要: 针对已有的鉴别的局部保持投影算法在特征提取问题中存在的不足,提出了鉴别的局部中值保持投影,通过最大化类间距离同时最小化类内距离寻找最佳投影矩阵,并将其用于人脸识别.该算法利用样本的类中值计算类间距离,有效地保留了图像信息;设计了一种不同的相似性度量机制,以保持受噪声影响较小的类内样本之间的邻域关系,从而进一步加强识别效果的鲁棒性.最后通过在ORL,Yale及AR人脸库上的实验,验证了文中算法的有效性.Abstract: To overcome the drawbacks of the existing discriminant locality preserving projections algorithm for feature extraction,a discriminant local median preserving projections algorithm is proposed for face recognition.The algorithm obtains the optimal projection matrix by maximizing the between-class distances and minimizing the within-class distances simultaneously.It makes use of class medians to calculate the between-class distances to preserve the useful details in the images.Besides,it designs a different similarity weighting mechanism to be apt to preserve neighborhood structure of intra-class samples with little noise such that the robustness of recognition performance is further improved.Experiments on the ORL,Yale and AR face databases validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.