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移动轨迹数据的可视化

Survey on Visualization of Trajectory Data

  • 摘要: GPS,RFID和无线通信设备的爆炸状发展,让人们有可能搜集到大量的车辆、人群等的移动轨迹数据(简称轨迹数据),这些数据在交通管理、流动性分析、路线推荐等很多领域有着重要的应用.轨迹数据同时包含空间和时间属性,数据量大且维度高,分析起来难度很大.可视化技术可以直观地呈现多维时空轨迹数据,并提供丰富的互动,以揭示数据中包含的时空规律.文中总结了轨迹数据的可视化技术的研究现状,介绍了多个应用案例.

     

    Abstract: Trajectory data are increasingly becoming available to researchers due to the advances in technologies like GPS,RFID,and wireless communication devices.Mining or analyzing trajectory data is important in many different applications such as transportation management,mobility study,route suggestion,and mobile communication management.However,as trajectory data contain both spatial and temporal attributes and are often huge in size and high in dimensionality,trajectory data analysis is a very challenging task.Visual analytics solutions show great potential as they can intuitively present multidimensional spatio-temporal trajectory data and provide rich interactions,allowing users to explore the data and improve mining processes and results.In this survey,we first introduce the research problem and summarize key challenges in the visual analysis of trajectories.Then we continue with some background knowledge on trajectory data including data characteristics,collection,processing,and calibration.After that we summarize typical trajectory analysis methods,related visual presentations,and interactive system frameworks.Major visualization techniques for trajectories will be reviewed and discussed in the following section.Then we present state-of-the-art applications such as transportation management,mobility intelligence of drivers,and route suggestion.Finally,we conclude our survey with several future research directions.

     

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