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扫描链故障确定性诊断向量生成算法

Deterministic Diagnosis Pattern Generation for Scan Chain Faults

  • 摘要: 扫描技术是一种广泛采用的结构化可测试性设计方法,是提高测试质量的有效手段.但由于扫描链及其控制逻辑可能会占到整个芯片面积的30%,因此扫描链故障导致的失效可能会达到失效总数的50%.提出一种扫描链故障确定性诊断向量生成算法:首先建立了诊断扫描链故障的电路模型,利用该模型可以采用现有固定型故障测试生成工具产生扫描链诊断向量;然后提出一种故障响应分析方法,以有效地降低候选故障对的数量,从而在保障诊断质量的前提下减少诊断向量数目,缩短了诊断过程的时间.实验结果表明,在测试诊断精确度、故障分辨率和向量生成时间方面,该算法均优于已有的扫描链诊断向量生成方法.

     

    Abstract: Scan is a widely used design-for-testability technique to improve test and diagnosis quality.Recent industry data reports that scan chain and its control logic could take as much as 30% silicon area,meanwhile,the scan chain failures account for almost 50% of chip failures.In this paper,we proposed a deterministic scan chain diagnosis pattern generation algorithm.Firstly,a circuit model is built for scan chain fault diagnosis.Based on this model,any existing stuck-at fault pattern generation tool can be employed to generate patterns.And then a fault response analysis method is proposed to reduce the number of candidate fault pairs so as to benefit the diagnosis timing overhead without any penalty on diagnosis quality.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms previous approaches on fault diagnosis accuracy,resolution and diagnosis time.

     

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