社会网络信息的本体论建模与可视化
Social Network Information Modeling and Visualization Based on Ontology
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摘要: 本体论是共享概念模型的明确的形式化规范说明,基于本体论对社会网络信息建模能够提供客观存在的本质认识,发挥本体论在信息表示与组织上的优势.提出一种针对社会网络信息的领域本体模型,将社会网络信息领域的客观存在抽象为3个主要本体:行动者、关系网络和群组,能够方便地定义各种社会网络分析与可视化方法,为社会网络信息可视化应用提供支持.着眼于社会网络结构分析中的需求,在上述模型框架下提出了基于规则对等组的群组分析方法和基于群组、角色分析的力导引布点算法.最后结合恐怖活动信息可视化实例,阐述了文中提出的领域模型与可视化方法的应用.Abstract: Ontology is a formal explicit specification of a shared conceptualization.Modeling social network information with ontology can provide an entitative understanding of impersonal existence, which makes full use of the advantages of ontology on denoting and organizing information.This paper proposes a domain ontologies model focusing on social network information,which abstracts the impersonal existences in social network information domain into three primary ontologies:actor, relation network and group.The model is suitable for describing all kinds of social network analysis and visualization methods,therefore supports information visualization applications of social network. According to the requirements of social network structure analysis,the group analysis method based on regular equivalence group and the force-directed layout algorithm based on group and role analysis under this ontology model have been presented.Then the paper illustrates the application of this domain ontology model and the analysis and visualization methods by studying the case of terrorist information.
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