高效可配置FFT处理器的VLSI设计及其应用
VLSI Design of an Efficient Reconfigurable FFT Processor and its Application
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摘要: 针对正交频分复用通信系统中的快速傅里叶变换(FFT)处理器的硬件实现,提出一种高效可配置的VLSI结构.在基于存储器的FFT架构基础上,采用一种双路并行处理的数据通路和一种有效的控制方案,节省了硬件面积并提高了系统运算的效率.此外,对FFT的蝶形运算单元进行了优化,使其能处理多种运算模式.基于该结构的FFT处理器已应用于DVB-T/H系统中,并在SMIC 0.18μm工艺下进行了逻辑综合、Layout以及功耗分析,等效逻辑门数为56 k,在20 MHz工作频率下功耗约为33.5 mW.与FFT结构相比,该结构有效地减少了硬件面积和功耗.Abstract: For the hardware implementation of fast Fourier transform(FFT) processor in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) based communication system,this paper proposes an efficient and reconfigurable VLSI architecture.Based on the memory-based architecture,a dual-path pipelined shared-memory FFT architecture and an elaborately designed control scheme are proposed which can provide high computation efficiency with less chip area.Furthermore,a reconfigurable pipelined butterfly unit is also designed for multi-mode calculation.A test chip based on the architecture has been designed and applied to DVB-T/H system.Synthesis and layout are carried out by SMIC 0.18 μm standard CMOS process and its hardware scale and power dissipation is 56 k logic gate and 33.5 mW@20 MHz,respectively.Compared with known VLSI architecture for FFT,the proposed design reduces area and power dissipation efficiently.
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