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用圆锥体拟合线性模型点云数据的优化计算

Optimizing Conical Reconstruction of Linear Point Clouds

  • 摘要: 针对采用最小圆锥形 (包括圆柱、圆锥和圆台) 拟合任意轴向的线性模型的点云数据这个NP-难问题, 提出一种优化算法.该算法将具有n个点的点云模型自适应地分解成一些子集, 并对每个子集用一个圆锥来拟合, 使得圆锥包含对应子集内所有点, 且拟合圆锥的体积小于最优解的 (1+ε) 倍.其中圆锥拟合方法的时间复杂度为O (n/ε3), ε是用户给定的拟合误差, 优于已有最快拟合方法的复杂度.实验结果表明文中算法是快速有效的.

     

    Abstract: Finding the smallest conical objects (namely cylindrical segments, cones and cone frustums) to enclose a set of linear 3D points is a strong NP-hard problem. In this paper, an approximate algorithm to this NP-problem is presented. The algorithm adaptively divides the set of n points into subsets, and then approximates every subset by a conical object respectively. The algorithm is optimized in the sense that the volume of the approximated conical object is guaranteed to bound at most (1+ε) times of the actual volume of the point set. The time complexity of the algorithm for producing an approximated cone is O (n/ε3), which improves the time bound in existing methods, where ε is a preset threshold for approximation. Experimental results show that the algorithm is fast and effective.

     

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