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C3连续的形状局部可调Catmull-Rom参数样条

The C³ Catmull-Rom parametric spline with local shape adjustability

  • 摘要: 为了使四阶Catmull-Rom样条兼具高阶连续性与形状局部可调性,提出一种七次四阶Catmull-Rom参数样条曲线曲面。首先,构造一组含有可调自由度的七次Catmull-Rom样条基函数,并分析其性质;然后,基于所构造基函数定义相应的七次四阶Catmull-Rom参数样条曲线,讨论其几何性质,并将其与现有四阶Catmull-Rom样条曲线进行对比分析;最后,将曲线推广至曲面情形,定义七次四阶Catmull-Rom参数样条曲面,并探讨其性质。曲线曲面设计实例表明,所提七次四阶Catmull-Rom参数样条不仅保留了现有方法的插值性,而且具有C3连续性,并可借助引入的自由度灵活地实现形状的局部或整体调整,为构造兼具高阶连续性与形状可调性的插值曲线曲面提供了一种有效途径。

     

    Abstract: To endow the four-order Catmull-Rom splines with both high-order continuity and local shape adjustabil-ity, a septic four-order Catmull-Rom parametric spline curve and its corresponding surface are proposed. Firstly, a set of septic Catmull-Rom spline basis functions with adjustable degrees of freedom is construct-ed, and their properties are analyzed. Then, based on the basis functions, the associated septic four-order Catmull-Rom parametric spline curves are defined, their geometric properties are discussed, and a compar-ative analysis with existing four-order Catmull-Rom spline curves is conducted. Finally, the curve  formu-lation is extended to surface case, where septic four-order Catmull-Rom parametric spline surfaces are de-fined and their properties are examined. Curves and surfaces design examples show that the proposed sep-tic four-order Catmull-Rom parametric spline not only retain the interpolation properties of its counter-parts, but also achieves C3 continuity and enables flexible local or global shape adjustment by utilizing the incorporated degrees of freedom, thereby providing an effective approach for constructing interpolation curves and surfaces that combine high-order continuity and shape adjustability.

     

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