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基于三维关键点的CBCT重定向及二维头影测量模拟

CBCT Reorientation Based on 3D Landmarks and 2D Cephalometry Simulation

  • 摘要: 口腔正畸学的头影测量方法正在逐渐从二维向三维发展. 头影测量片作为正畸的重要依据, 受限于二维而不可避免地存在模糊、失真、重影等问题, 而基于CBCT等三维影像的测量分析方法尚不成熟. 目前三维医学影像相关研究多为去噪、重建等基础工作, 较少用其替代二维影像的研究. 为此, 本文提出了基于三维关键点的CBCT重定向及二维头影测量模拟可视化方法. 首先在三维影像上预测特定关键点, 根据关键点与头颅解剖结构对应关系建立头位坐标系对CBCT进行重定向, 对齐形成头位统一的标准化CBCT数据; 然后模拟二维头影测量片成像过程, 并应用非线性映射、区域增强等后处理方法. 基于重定向后的CBCT生成便于观察测量的模拟二维头影测量片, 可直接用于现有二维头影测量自动化及手动方法. 本文通过大量实验与用户调研验证了提出方法的先进性和有效性. 产生的结果在实际临床应用中可替代二维影像进行头影测量分析, 为正畸提供可视化依据.

     

    Abstract: Cephalometry in orthodontics is gradually developing from 2D to 3D. As a crucial basis for orthodontics, cephalometric radiographs are limited to 2D and inevitably have problems such as ambiguity, distortion, and ghosting, while measurement and analysis methods based on 3D images, such as CBCT, are not perfect. The existing research on 3D medical imaging primarily focuses on basic tasks such as denoising and reconstruction, and less research on 2D image replacement. For this reason, this paper proposes a CBCT reorientation method based on 3D landmarks and a 2D cephalometric simulation visualization method. First, specific landmarks are predicted on 3D images, and the head coordinate system is established according to the corresponding relationship between landmarks and head anatomical structure to redirect CBCT images and align to form unified standardized CBCT data; Then, the imaging process of 2D cephalometric radiographs is simulated, and the post-processing methods such as nonlinear mapping and region enhancement are applied. Based on the redirected CBCT, the simulated 2D cephalometric radiographs convenient for observation and measurement are generated, which can be directly used in the existing 2D cephalometric automatic and manual methods. This paper verifies the proposed method's advancement and effectiveness through many experiments and user studies. The results can replace 2D images for cephalometric analysis, and provide a visual basis for orthodontics.

     

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